<p>Amount of NF-κB in the lungs of 4–6 weeks (A) und 19 months (B) old BALB/c mice after infection with RSV, HMPV or double infection: 4–6 weeks and 19 months old BALB/c-mice were infected with 2×10<sup>7</sup> geq RSV, or HMPV, or co-infected with 1×10<sup>7</sup> geq of each virus. Untreated animals, animals anesthetized and treated with cell culture supernatant or PBS or only anesthetized served as controls. Mice were killed by cervical dislocation and the lungs were removed, homogenised. The amount of NF-κB was determined by ELISA. Values were standardized referring to non treated controls (n = 3–5, values are shown as mean ± standard deviation). * significantly different to untreated animals (p<0.05). # signifcantly different to cell c...
<p>BALB/c mice were infected with 6x10<sup>5</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub> of rHMPV (as determined by back...
<p>Mice were immunized and challenged as described in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:d...
<p>BALB/c mice and IL-10<sup>−/−</sup> mice were infected with 10<sup>6</sup> PFU RSV i.n. (day 0). ...
<p>Amount of TNF-α in the lungs of 4–6 weeks (A) und 19 months (B) old BALB/c mice after infection w...
<p>Viral load of lungs obtained from 4–6 weeks and 19 months old BALB/c mice after infection with RS...
<p>Amount of soluble collagens in the lungs of 4–6 weeks (A) und 19 months (B) old BALB/c mice after...
<p>FVB/NJ mice were infected with 1x10<sup>6</sup> pfu of RSV and a group of animals were euthanized...
<p><i>Mmp9</i><sup>-/-</sup> mice and their FVB/NJ WT littermates were infected with 1x10<sup>6</sup...
<p>Mice (7–10 week old) were inoculated with PBS (mock) or infected i.n. with 5×10<sup>6</sup> PFU o...
<p>A) A549 cells were infected with RSV or hMPV at an MOI of 0.1. At the indicated time points the v...
Human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus can cause severe respiratory diseases, especia...
<div><p>(A) Single-step growth curve in MEFs, with an MOI of 5.0 PFU per cell with the indicated vir...
(a, b) Seven-week old female B6 mice were infected with 1.0 x 106 PFU HMPV clinical isolates or LLC-...
<p><b>A</b>: Relative lung weights were calculated as a percentage of total body mass (mean +− SE). ...
Animals were i.n. infected with 106 PFU MCMV-3D. PFA-fixed lung cryosections were prepared from mice...
<p>BALB/c mice were infected with 6x10<sup>5</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub> of rHMPV (as determined by back...
<p>Mice were immunized and challenged as described in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:d...
<p>BALB/c mice and IL-10<sup>−/−</sup> mice were infected with 10<sup>6</sup> PFU RSV i.n. (day 0). ...
<p>Amount of TNF-α in the lungs of 4–6 weeks (A) und 19 months (B) old BALB/c mice after infection w...
<p>Viral load of lungs obtained from 4–6 weeks and 19 months old BALB/c mice after infection with RS...
<p>Amount of soluble collagens in the lungs of 4–6 weeks (A) und 19 months (B) old BALB/c mice after...
<p>FVB/NJ mice were infected with 1x10<sup>6</sup> pfu of RSV and a group of animals were euthanized...
<p><i>Mmp9</i><sup>-/-</sup> mice and their FVB/NJ WT littermates were infected with 1x10<sup>6</sup...
<p>Mice (7–10 week old) were inoculated with PBS (mock) or infected i.n. with 5×10<sup>6</sup> PFU o...
<p>A) A549 cells were infected with RSV or hMPV at an MOI of 0.1. At the indicated time points the v...
Human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus can cause severe respiratory diseases, especia...
<div><p>(A) Single-step growth curve in MEFs, with an MOI of 5.0 PFU per cell with the indicated vir...
(a, b) Seven-week old female B6 mice were infected with 1.0 x 106 PFU HMPV clinical isolates or LLC-...
<p><b>A</b>: Relative lung weights were calculated as a percentage of total body mass (mean +− SE). ...
Animals were i.n. infected with 106 PFU MCMV-3D. PFA-fixed lung cryosections were prepared from mice...
<p>BALB/c mice were infected with 6x10<sup>5</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub> of rHMPV (as determined by back...
<p>Mice were immunized and challenged as described in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:d...
<p>BALB/c mice and IL-10<sup>−/−</sup> mice were infected with 10<sup>6</sup> PFU RSV i.n. (day 0). ...