Add to ORKGThe creation of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) in December 2017 crowned the series of recent debates and actions aimed at strengthening the common security and defence policy of the EU. However, the compromise around PESCO has revealed strategic divergences among France, Germany and the countries on the eastern flank related to the perceptions of threats and challenges, the development of the EU’s security and defence policy, and the future of trans-Atlantic relations. The debates on PESCO in Western Europe have also highlighted a growing gap between the political narratives and military reality
Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) is a major initiative in differentiated integration within ...
Is the European Union’s Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) providing a coherent and comprehens...
Shortly after the Brexit referendum, it became clear that the EU 27 needs structural reforms. The ma...
The creation of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) in December 2017 crowned the series of rece...
Suddenly everything is happening at once: Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the Coordinated ...
FEUTURE Voice No.3 On December 11, 2017, 25 member states of the European Union (EU) formally launc...
Differentiation, or what some have called the ‘negative starting point’ of integration, has always b...
On 22 June the European Council agreed on the need to launch a permanent structured cooperation (PES...
In 2003 already, the draft constitutional treaty elaborated by the European Convention included seve...
In 2017, the foreign and defence ministers of almost all EU countries decided to establish a Perman...
The EU now has a full-fledged Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy – and defence. Just in...
Responding to concerns about burden-sharing and aiming to improve internal defence cooperation, act ...
If Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) ends up producing just another small step in the right d...
In 2016, a round of negotiations began in the Council of EU and the European Council on launching th...
The establishment of the Permanent Structured Co-operation (PESCO) in defence in 2017 is one of the ...
Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) is a major initiative in differentiated integration within ...
Is the European Union’s Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) providing a coherent and comprehens...
Shortly after the Brexit referendum, it became clear that the EU 27 needs structural reforms. The ma...
The creation of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) in December 2017 crowned the series of rece...
Suddenly everything is happening at once: Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the Coordinated ...
FEUTURE Voice No.3 On December 11, 2017, 25 member states of the European Union (EU) formally launc...
Differentiation, or what some have called the ‘negative starting point’ of integration, has always b...
On 22 June the European Council agreed on the need to launch a permanent structured cooperation (PES...
In 2003 already, the draft constitutional treaty elaborated by the European Convention included seve...
In 2017, the foreign and defence ministers of almost all EU countries decided to establish a Perman...
The EU now has a full-fledged Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy – and defence. Just in...
Responding to concerns about burden-sharing and aiming to improve internal defence cooperation, act ...
If Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) ends up producing just another small step in the right d...
In 2016, a round of negotiations began in the Council of EU and the European Council on launching th...
The establishment of the Permanent Structured Co-operation (PESCO) in defence in 2017 is one of the ...
Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) is a major initiative in differentiated integration within ...
Is the European Union’s Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) providing a coherent and comprehens...
Shortly after the Brexit referendum, it became clear that the EU 27 needs structural reforms. The ma...