Teaching Values, Teaching Stereotypes: Sex Education and Indoctrination in Public Schools

Many sex education curricula currently used in public schools indoctrinate students in gender stereotypes. As expressed in the title of one article: If You Don\u27t Aim to Please, Don\u27t Dress to Tease, and Other Public School Sex Education Lessons Subsidized by You, the Federal Taxpayer, Jennifer L. Greenblatt, 14 Tex.J. on CL. & CR. 1 (2008). Other lessons pertain not only to responsibility for sexual activity but to lifelong approaches to family life and individual achievement. One lesson, for example, instructs students that, in marriage, men need sex from their wives and women need financial support from their husbands. This Article first describes the ways in which teaching sex stereotypes may affect children, highlighting the need for further empirical research in this area. Second, it critiques the extant feminist legal response to gender-biased sex education curricula, particularly the use of precedent dealing with governmental perpetuation of stereotypes; those precedents cannot be incorporated wholesale into this context. Finally, to correct this analytical gap, this Article connects the sex education issue to the existing scholarly literature on indoctrination of schoolchildren, a literature that has hooks in both equal protection and the First Amendment. The First Amendment principles developed in this literature provide the missing link to explain the constitutional law in sex stereotyping at school. The result is an endorsement standard, based on a blending of equal protection and First Amendment doctrine: public school students should not be inculcated in values whose entrenchment by government is contrary to the constitutional commitment to sex equality