The Origin of K orean Online Game Industry : Networks of ‘Butterfl

??? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????. 1990?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??? 2000?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????. 1990?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? MMORPG??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? PC?????? ??????????????? IT ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????. ??? ?????? 2000?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????. ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? IT???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????. ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 10??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????.This paper analyzes system builders and their human networks of the Korean online game industry. By the early 2000s, Korea became one of the major online gaming countries in the world. In this period, important factors included the existence of system builders and their solid human networks. The few innovators who assisted the breakthrough of the development of the online gaming industry formed a human network in universities and IT companies. They shared innovations in information and collectively learned the conventions of the industry. In their achievement, the human networks which had already fully formed in the late 1990s became more noticeable. This paper, with its historical approach, will complement the limitsshown by existing researches that, in their effort to find the causes forthe success of the Korean online game industry, focus rather narrowlyon the conditions of the period during which online games were becoming popular