Desiccation Resistance of Bacteria Isolated From An Air-Handling System Biofilm Determined Using a Simple Quantitative Membrane-Filter Method

Twelve strains of bacteria recovered from a biofilm growing on cooling coil fins in an air-handling system, representing recognized members of the coil fin biofilm community, were assessed for their desiccation resistance. A quantitative membrane filter method was used to assess desiccation resistance over a 24 h period. The method proved to be a reliable and inexpensive means of quantitatively assessing desiccation resistance in bacterial isolates. Five pink-pigmented budding rod (PPBR) isolates, related to Methylobacterium, were resistant to desiccation over the test period (47-100% of original viable cfu were recoverable on R3A agar after 24 h desiccation). Methylobacterium-like PPBRs represented the dominant culturable members of the coil fin biofilm community. An unidentified Gram-negative filamentous rod was also somewhat desiccation-resistant (45% of original viable cfu were recoverable or, R3A agar after 24 h desiccation). The remaining six strains tested, three Gram-negative isolates and three Gram-positive isolates, were sensitive to desiccation with only 0-11% of the original viable cfu being recoverable on R3A agar after 24 h desiccation. Since the coil fin biofilm is subjected to extended periods of desiccation, the results suggest that desiccation resistance is at least partly responsible for the dominance of the coil fin biofilm community by the Methylobacterium-like PPBR