Some hysteresis loop features of 2D magnetic spin-1 Ising nanoparticle: shape lattice and single-ion anisotropy effects

The effects of longitudinal and transverse crystal-fields on the magnetic hysteresis behaviors of 2D spin-1 Ising nanoparticles are investigated, by using the effective-field theory based on the probability distribution technique with correlations. Nanoparticles with hexagonal or square lattice are studied. A number of characteristic phenomena such as triple and quadruple hysteresis loop behaviors have been observed for certain physical parameters, originating from the competitions among the core/shell exchange interaction, anisotropies, temperature and the longitudinal magnetic field. Finally, the obtained results are compared with some experimental and theoretical results