<p>Bone marrow-derived MØ from C57BL/6 mice (MØ<sup>B6</sup>, closed circles) and ApoE KO mice (MØ<sup>ApoE</sup>, open circles) were differentiated, primed with IFNγ and polarized or not (No polarization) towards the M1 (M1 polarization) or the M2 phenotype (M2 polarization). Expression of Arg I, iNOS, Arg II were determined by real time PCR and normalized by HPRT (au: arbitrary unit). IL-6 was monitored in cell culture supernatant by ELISA. Results are representative of three independent experiments.</p
<p><i>(A)</i> A population of PLP specific T cells was generated <i>in vivo</i> by immunization of S...
<p><b>(A)</b> Gene expression (mean ± SEM) of <i>Nos2</i> (a pro-inflammatory macrophage marker) in ...
<p>Naïve CD4<sup>+</sup> or CD8<sup>+</sup> cells from AhR<sup>+/−</sup> mice were cultured for 96 h...
<p><b>A</b>: The effect of an overnight IFNγ priming step was tested on C57Bl/6 mouse bone marrow-de...
<p>BM MPs were either left untreated (M0) or treated with LPS/IFN-γ or TNF-α/IFN-γ for 42 hours to i...
<p>Phenotypic characterization of polarized macrophages. (A) Gene expression analysis for M2 markers...
<p>MDM were activated by IFN-γ/LPS, IL-4 or left untreated for 2 days. Markers reported for M1 and M...
<p>Bone marrow cells isolated from WT and <i>Sphk2</i><sup><i>-/-</i></sup> mice were differentiated...
<p>(<b>A</b>). Naïve mouse CD4+ T cells were collected and activated by plate-bound anti-CD3 and ant...
<p>Real time PCR of MCP-1 (<b>A</b>), iNOS (<b>B</b>), Arginase-1 (Arg-1) (<b>C</b>) and YM-1 (<b>D<...
<p>(A) BMDM from C57BL/6 mice were cultured in the lower chamber of a 24-transwell plate in complete...
<p><b>A.</b> Expression of M2 genes measured by <i>qrtPCR</i> in SR-uPA<sup>+/0</sup> and NTG macrop...
BMDMs were simulated with 0.1 μg/mL ES (ES 0.1), 1 μg/mL ES (ES 1), 10 μg/mL ES (ES10), 100 ng/mL LP...
<p>(A–C) Recombinant IL-6 (10 ng/mL, 48 h) enhance mRNA expression of markers of AAMs (Arg1, Ym1, RE...
<p>The temporal mRNA expression profiles of M1 [CD86 (A), IL-1β (B), TNF-α (C) and NOX2 (D)] and M2 ...
<p><i>(A)</i> A population of PLP specific T cells was generated <i>in vivo</i> by immunization of S...
<p><b>(A)</b> Gene expression (mean ± SEM) of <i>Nos2</i> (a pro-inflammatory macrophage marker) in ...
<p>Naïve CD4<sup>+</sup> or CD8<sup>+</sup> cells from AhR<sup>+/−</sup> mice were cultured for 96 h...
<p><b>A</b>: The effect of an overnight IFNγ priming step was tested on C57Bl/6 mouse bone marrow-de...
<p>BM MPs were either left untreated (M0) or treated with LPS/IFN-γ or TNF-α/IFN-γ for 42 hours to i...
<p>Phenotypic characterization of polarized macrophages. (A) Gene expression analysis for M2 markers...
<p>MDM were activated by IFN-γ/LPS, IL-4 or left untreated for 2 days. Markers reported for M1 and M...
<p>Bone marrow cells isolated from WT and <i>Sphk2</i><sup><i>-/-</i></sup> mice were differentiated...
<p>(<b>A</b>). Naïve mouse CD4+ T cells were collected and activated by plate-bound anti-CD3 and ant...
<p>Real time PCR of MCP-1 (<b>A</b>), iNOS (<b>B</b>), Arginase-1 (Arg-1) (<b>C</b>) and YM-1 (<b>D<...
<p>(A) BMDM from C57BL/6 mice were cultured in the lower chamber of a 24-transwell plate in complete...
<p><b>A.</b> Expression of M2 genes measured by <i>qrtPCR</i> in SR-uPA<sup>+/0</sup> and NTG macrop...
BMDMs were simulated with 0.1 μg/mL ES (ES 0.1), 1 μg/mL ES (ES 1), 10 μg/mL ES (ES10), 100 ng/mL LP...
<p>(A–C) Recombinant IL-6 (10 ng/mL, 48 h) enhance mRNA expression of markers of AAMs (Arg1, Ym1, RE...
<p>The temporal mRNA expression profiles of M1 [CD86 (A), IL-1β (B), TNF-α (C) and NOX2 (D)] and M2 ...
<p><i>(A)</i> A population of PLP specific T cells was generated <i>in vivo</i> by immunization of S...
<p><b>(A)</b> Gene expression (mean ± SEM) of <i>Nos2</i> (a pro-inflammatory macrophage marker) in ...
<p>Naïve CD4<sup>+</sup> or CD8<sup>+</sup> cells from AhR<sup>+/−</sup> mice were cultured for 96 h...