<p>Neuro-2a cells were incubated with BoNT/A for 48 hours in the presence or absence of human antibody. (A) Cleavage of SNAP-25 was detected by immunoblotting of whole cell extracts. Removal of a 9 amino acid C-terminal fragment gives a band of reduced size (Cleaved) in addition to an intact SNAP-25 band (Uncleaved). Cells received either the antibodies indicated or culture medium without antibody (M). (B) The extent of SNAP-25 cleavage in the experiment shown in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0003023#pone-0003023-g002" target="_blank">Figure 2A</a> was quantified by scanning densitometry. Values are reported normalized to the cell sample that contained BoNT/A but no antibody.</p
<p>Primary rat spinal cord (RSC) cells that had been exposed to BoNT/A1, /A2, /A4, and /A5 and maint...
<p>5A, 5B. The influence of anti-TRPV1 antibody applied before BoNT/A exposure on the percentage of ...
<p>Purified anti-BoNT/A VHHs (ciA-) were added to the medium for cultured primary cerebellar neurons...
<p>Upper panel: Representative western blots (WB) of inhibition of BoNT/A-mediated SNAP25 cleavage b...
<p><b>A.</b> Example of cell line screening. Differentiated cells were treated with 1 nM BoNT/A for ...
<p>Human iPSC derived neurons (iCell Neurons) (a, b, c) or primary mouse spinal cord cells (d) were ...
<p>Neuro-2a cells were cultured with fluorescently-labeled BoNT/A (red), with or without human antib...
<p>Neuronal cultures were pre-exposed to BoNT/B or BoNT/F for 48 h, followed by complete removal of ...
Botulinum neurotoxin type-A (BoNT/A), as onabotulinumtoxinA, is approved globally for 11 major thera...
<p><b>A</b>. SDS-PAGE-based substrate cleavage assay: BoNT/A LC (25 nM) and 20 molar excess of mAb w...
<p>Long-range effects of BoNT/A were assessed by immunofluorescence (<b>A, B</b>) and western blot, ...
<p>Specificity demonstrated by lack of cross-reactivity towards SNAP25<sub>206</sub>. <b>A.</b> Neur...
<p>Cells were exposed to the indicated concentrations of BoNT/A1 and cell lysates were analyzed for ...
<p>A representative Western blot is shown for both 2 days and 14 days exposure. Percentage of SNAP-2...
<p>(A) Quantitative mass spectrometric endopeptidase assay of native full-length BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A8...
<p>Primary rat spinal cord (RSC) cells that had been exposed to BoNT/A1, /A2, /A4, and /A5 and maint...
<p>5A, 5B. The influence of anti-TRPV1 antibody applied before BoNT/A exposure on the percentage of ...
<p>Purified anti-BoNT/A VHHs (ciA-) were added to the medium for cultured primary cerebellar neurons...
<p>Upper panel: Representative western blots (WB) of inhibition of BoNT/A-mediated SNAP25 cleavage b...
<p><b>A.</b> Example of cell line screening. Differentiated cells were treated with 1 nM BoNT/A for ...
<p>Human iPSC derived neurons (iCell Neurons) (a, b, c) or primary mouse spinal cord cells (d) were ...
<p>Neuro-2a cells were cultured with fluorescently-labeled BoNT/A (red), with or without human antib...
<p>Neuronal cultures were pre-exposed to BoNT/B or BoNT/F for 48 h, followed by complete removal of ...
Botulinum neurotoxin type-A (BoNT/A), as onabotulinumtoxinA, is approved globally for 11 major thera...
<p><b>A</b>. SDS-PAGE-based substrate cleavage assay: BoNT/A LC (25 nM) and 20 molar excess of mAb w...
<p>Long-range effects of BoNT/A were assessed by immunofluorescence (<b>A, B</b>) and western blot, ...
<p>Specificity demonstrated by lack of cross-reactivity towards SNAP25<sub>206</sub>. <b>A.</b> Neur...
<p>Cells were exposed to the indicated concentrations of BoNT/A1 and cell lysates were analyzed for ...
<p>A representative Western blot is shown for both 2 days and 14 days exposure. Percentage of SNAP-2...
<p>(A) Quantitative mass spectrometric endopeptidase assay of native full-length BoNT/A1 and BoNT/A8...
<p>Primary rat spinal cord (RSC) cells that had been exposed to BoNT/A1, /A2, /A4, and /A5 and maint...
<p>5A, 5B. The influence of anti-TRPV1 antibody applied before BoNT/A exposure on the percentage of ...
<p>Purified anti-BoNT/A VHHs (ciA-) were added to the medium for cultured primary cerebellar neurons...