<p>(A) Cell death induced by different concentrations of ATP. Macrophages were incubated with PBS (control) or various concentrations of ATP for 30 min and cultured for an additional 6 h without ATP. (B) The effects of aEPAb on ATP-induced cell death. Cells were pre-incubated with different concentrations of aEPAb for 30 min before ATP treatment. (C) The effects of oATP on ATP-induced cell death. The cells were pretreated with various concentrations of oATP for 2 h before ATP treatment. (D) The effects of aP2X7R siRNA on ATP-induced cell death. The cells were transfected with siRNA for 48 h before ATP treatment. Mouse isotype IgG, PBS, and scrambled siRNA were added as controls. Cells were treated with ATP for 30 min, followed by a 6-h incu...
It has been proposed that extracellular ATP (ATPo) may function as a cytotoxic molecule in Ca(2+)-in...
<p>(A, B) The total neutrophil (A) and monocyte (B) numbers in the peritoneal cavity of WT C57BL/6 m...
Extracellular ATP has the capability to induce a variety of physiological effects via the interactio...
Macrophages express P2X(7) and other nucleotide (P2) receptors, and display the phenomena of extrace...
Extracellular ATP has recently been identified as an important regulator of cell death in response t...
Extracellular ATP is shown here to induce programmed cell death (or apoptosis) in thymocytes and cer...
Extracellular ATP (ATP(o)) was recently considered a possible mediator of cell-mediated cytotoxicity...
Increasing evidence suggests that adenosine and ATP not only modulate cell growth and differentiatio...
Objective: Extracellular ATP has been reported as an important signaling molecule mediating quite di...
P2X7 is an ATP-gated ion channel that is highly expressed by leukocytes, such as macrophages. Here, ...
AbstractThe death of BCG-infected human macrophages induced in vitro by ligation of surface CD95 (Fa...
<p>Plates displayed the survival <i>L. anguillarum</i> from macrophages treated with siRNA (A), aEPA...
Danger signals released upon cell damage can cause excessive immune-mediated tissue destruction like...
J774 mouse macrophages express an ionotropic receptor gated by extracellular ATP. Activation of this...
Under pathological conditions, the purinergic P2X7 receptor is activated by elevated concentrations ...
It has been proposed that extracellular ATP (ATPo) may function as a cytotoxic molecule in Ca(2+)-in...
<p>(A, B) The total neutrophil (A) and monocyte (B) numbers in the peritoneal cavity of WT C57BL/6 m...
Extracellular ATP has the capability to induce a variety of physiological effects via the interactio...
Macrophages express P2X(7) and other nucleotide (P2) receptors, and display the phenomena of extrace...
Extracellular ATP has recently been identified as an important regulator of cell death in response t...
Extracellular ATP is shown here to induce programmed cell death (or apoptosis) in thymocytes and cer...
Extracellular ATP (ATP(o)) was recently considered a possible mediator of cell-mediated cytotoxicity...
Increasing evidence suggests that adenosine and ATP not only modulate cell growth and differentiatio...
Objective: Extracellular ATP has been reported as an important signaling molecule mediating quite di...
P2X7 is an ATP-gated ion channel that is highly expressed by leukocytes, such as macrophages. Here, ...
AbstractThe death of BCG-infected human macrophages induced in vitro by ligation of surface CD95 (Fa...
<p>Plates displayed the survival <i>L. anguillarum</i> from macrophages treated with siRNA (A), aEPA...
Danger signals released upon cell damage can cause excessive immune-mediated tissue destruction like...
J774 mouse macrophages express an ionotropic receptor gated by extracellular ATP. Activation of this...
Under pathological conditions, the purinergic P2X7 receptor is activated by elevated concentrations ...
It has been proposed that extracellular ATP (ATPo) may function as a cytotoxic molecule in Ca(2+)-in...
<p>(A, B) The total neutrophil (A) and monocyte (B) numbers in the peritoneal cavity of WT C57BL/6 m...
Extracellular ATP has the capability to induce a variety of physiological effects via the interactio...