<p>To study replicative fitness of the re-encoded viruses, all viruses (including the WT) were used to perform single cycle replication kinetics in Vero (<b>A–B</b>) HEK293 (<b>C–D</b>) and C6/36 cells (<b>E–F</b>). An estimated MOI of 5 was used to infect confluent cells. Cells were washed 30 minutes after the infection and 1 ml of cell supernatant was sampled at several time pi. Clarified (centrifugation) cell supernatants were used to measure (i) the infectious titres using a TCID50 assay (<b>A, C, E</b>) and (ii) the amount of viral RNA using a real time RT-PCR assay (<b>B, D, F</b>). The plaque morphology of these viruses was also analysed comparatively in Vero cells (<b>G</b>).</p
<p>(A) Cells were infected with VEEV TC-83, VEEV/mutSG/IRES/1 and VEEV/IRES/C at an MOI of 0.1 then ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Kinetics of RNA synthesis (○) and virus production (●) by EG PV. HeLa cells were infec...
<p>(A) Multi-step growth curve of the viruses in LLC-MK<sub>2</sub> cells. Cells were infected with ...
<p>An estimated MOI of 0.01 was used to infect confluent Vero (<b>A</b>) or C6/36 (<b>B</b>) cells. ...
<p>Equal quantities of ICs were used to transfect culture flasks of HEK293 cells. Cells were washed ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Kinetics of RNA synthesis (○) and virus production (●) by WT PV. HeLa cells were infec...
(A) Vero cells were infected with rsMB or rsMB-ΔFAST at a multiplicity-of-infection (MOI) of 0.01 pl...
<p>(A) Cells were infected with serial dilutions of VSV-GFP (left) or SeV-GFP (right), and infectiou...
<p>(<b>A</b>–<b>B</b>) Kinetics of RV replication in HUVEC, Vero and A549 cells. Cells were infected...
<p>(A) Plaque morphology of recombinant viruses. (B) One-step growth curves of recombinant viruses. ...
Vero or C6/36 cells were inoculated at an MOI 1–3 with ZIKV-PRV, ZIKV-PAN, ZIKV-FLR, and ZIKV-MR-766...
(A) Plaque morphology on Vero E6 cells, which were infected with 1:100 diluted (B.1 and VOC Alpha/v1...
<p>DENV-2 16681 or individual recombinant DENVs were used to infect C6/36 (A) and Vero cells (B) at ...
<p>Results of growth kinetics curves performed at high (200) (<b>A</b>) or low (0.5) (<b>B</b>) init...
<p>(A) Viral growth kinetics in Vero cells infected with viruses at an MOI of 0.01 analyzed by TCID<...
<p>(A) Cells were infected with VEEV TC-83, VEEV/mutSG/IRES/1 and VEEV/IRES/C at an MOI of 0.1 then ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Kinetics of RNA synthesis (○) and virus production (●) by EG PV. HeLa cells were infec...
<p>(A) Multi-step growth curve of the viruses in LLC-MK<sub>2</sub> cells. Cells were infected with ...
<p>An estimated MOI of 0.01 was used to infect confluent Vero (<b>A</b>) or C6/36 (<b>B</b>) cells. ...
<p>Equal quantities of ICs were used to transfect culture flasks of HEK293 cells. Cells were washed ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Kinetics of RNA synthesis (○) and virus production (●) by WT PV. HeLa cells were infec...
(A) Vero cells were infected with rsMB or rsMB-ΔFAST at a multiplicity-of-infection (MOI) of 0.01 pl...
<p>(A) Cells were infected with serial dilutions of VSV-GFP (left) or SeV-GFP (right), and infectiou...
<p>(<b>A</b>–<b>B</b>) Kinetics of RV replication in HUVEC, Vero and A549 cells. Cells were infected...
<p>(A) Plaque morphology of recombinant viruses. (B) One-step growth curves of recombinant viruses. ...
Vero or C6/36 cells were inoculated at an MOI 1–3 with ZIKV-PRV, ZIKV-PAN, ZIKV-FLR, and ZIKV-MR-766...
(A) Plaque morphology on Vero E6 cells, which were infected with 1:100 diluted (B.1 and VOC Alpha/v1...
<p>DENV-2 16681 or individual recombinant DENVs were used to infect C6/36 (A) and Vero cells (B) at ...
<p>Results of growth kinetics curves performed at high (200) (<b>A</b>) or low (0.5) (<b>B</b>) init...
<p>(A) Viral growth kinetics in Vero cells infected with viruses at an MOI of 0.01 analyzed by TCID<...
<p>(A) Cells were infected with VEEV TC-83, VEEV/mutSG/IRES/1 and VEEV/IRES/C at an MOI of 0.1 then ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Kinetics of RNA synthesis (○) and virus production (●) by EG PV. HeLa cells were infec...
<p>(A) Multi-step growth curve of the viruses in LLC-MK<sub>2</sub> cells. Cells were infected with ...