<p>Microcolonies on days 4 and 5 of separate adaptive mutation experiments were sampled by touching with a needle, then the sample was spread on rich X-gal medium and scored for point-mutant or sectored Lac<sup>+</sup> phenotype (see <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020399#s3" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>). The microcolonies were then left to grow into visible colonies (∼10<sup>7</sup> cells), and the colonies sampled again and samples plated to score for sectoring (hatched bars, day 4 microcolony samples; black bars, day 5 microcolony samples). The numbers of each type of colony observed are shown next to the bars. One single stable microcolony produced a mixed visible colony, which ma...
<p><b>A</b>) Wild-type cells were spotted in three spots and examined daily. The photograph showing ...
(A) Pie chart illustrating stratification of S. pombe gene deletion collection into non-essential an...
Glyphs representative of each colony studied at the single-cell level at Day 4 are presented. Cells ...
<div><p>(A) Point-mutant Lac<sup>+</sup> colony showing solid blue color (the pale colonies are deri...
<p>Uninucleate conidia from heterokaryons were streaked on selective media (top 3 rows) or inoculate...
(A) Homozygous knockout mutants and wild type CAI4 cells were grown under static microcolony inducin...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Colonic luminal colonization trajectories of the pre-infection strain (red open symbol...
<p>Growth chambers were inoculated with bacteria at time point “0 h”. After 3 h, cells were exposed ...
We study sector formation in expanding bacterial colonies grown on a substrate with low level of nut...
<p>To analyze all cells in a microcolony, very young microcolonies were harvested (10<sup>3</sup>–10...
(A) Microcolony areas were tracked through time to estimate growth rates, and MitoTracker staining w...
<p>(A) Schematic drawing of the experimental set-up. Confluent FaDu cells were washed and incubated ...
Traditionally, evolutionary biology has mostly taken a retrospective view, looking backwards in time...
Traditionally, evolutionary biology has mostly taken a retrospective view, looking backwards in time...
(A) Experimental design. Passage-2 cells were plated at 1 × 103 cells/dish (60 cm2 dishes) in 6 dish...
<p><b>A</b>) Wild-type cells were spotted in three spots and examined daily. The photograph showing ...
(A) Pie chart illustrating stratification of S. pombe gene deletion collection into non-essential an...
Glyphs representative of each colony studied at the single-cell level at Day 4 are presented. Cells ...
<div><p>(A) Point-mutant Lac<sup>+</sup> colony showing solid blue color (the pale colonies are deri...
<p>Uninucleate conidia from heterokaryons were streaked on selective media (top 3 rows) or inoculate...
(A) Homozygous knockout mutants and wild type CAI4 cells were grown under static microcolony inducin...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Colonic luminal colonization trajectories of the pre-infection strain (red open symbol...
<p>Growth chambers were inoculated with bacteria at time point “0 h”. After 3 h, cells were exposed ...
We study sector formation in expanding bacterial colonies grown on a substrate with low level of nut...
<p>To analyze all cells in a microcolony, very young microcolonies were harvested (10<sup>3</sup>–10...
(A) Microcolony areas were tracked through time to estimate growth rates, and MitoTracker staining w...
<p>(A) Schematic drawing of the experimental set-up. Confluent FaDu cells were washed and incubated ...
Traditionally, evolutionary biology has mostly taken a retrospective view, looking backwards in time...
Traditionally, evolutionary biology has mostly taken a retrospective view, looking backwards in time...
(A) Experimental design. Passage-2 cells were plated at 1 × 103 cells/dish (60 cm2 dishes) in 6 dish...
<p><b>A</b>) Wild-type cells were spotted in three spots and examined daily. The photograph showing ...
(A) Pie chart illustrating stratification of S. pombe gene deletion collection into non-essential an...
Glyphs representative of each colony studied at the single-cell level at Day 4 are presented. Cells ...