<p>Midguts from 3–5 day old female HM myrAkt and NTG <i>An. stephensi</i> were dissected at 0.5 h post blood feeding and processed for western blot. Data are represented as the average fold change ± SEM of phospho-protein levels for pERK, p-p38, and p-JNK quantified by densitometry and normalized first to GAPDH to control for protein loading differences and then to phospho-protein levels in NTG controls. Data collected from 6–8 separate cohorts of <i>A. stephensi</i> were analyzed by Student's t-test (alpha = 0.05). <i>P</i> values are noted on the graph.</p
<p>(A-B) Phenotypic analysis of the <i>pmk-2(qd171) pmk-1(km25)</i> mutant. Bright field and fluores...
ERK, p38, and JNK3 phosphorylation was detected in response to LPS stimulation in ASE cells transfec...
<p>A western blot assay to detect the protein expression of total and phosphorylated JNK, ERK, and p...
<p>Top panel, representative western blots probed for nitrotyrosine (nY) and total ATPase beta subun...
Three-day old M3 and M4 line MKP4 transgenic and non-transgenic (NTG) female A. stephensi were allow...
Three-day old female A. stephensi were allowed to feed for 30 min on an uninfected blood meal contai...
<p>Adult <i>S. mansoni</i> were treated with (A) GF109203X (20vM; 120 min), PMA (1 µM; 30 min), GF10...
<p>Midguts were dissected from 18 d HM myrAkt and NTG <i>An. stephensi</i> for RNA isolation and qua...
<p>(A) <i>Anopheles stephensi</i> ASE cells were treated with PBS (0) or human TGF-β1 at concentrati...
<p>Mosquitoes were fed blood meals containing 0.013 µM or 0.133 µM IGF1 or an equivalent volume of P...
<p>Western blot analysis was performed to assess the levels of phosphorylated p38 MAPK (phospho-p38)...
(A) Representative western blot. Female A. stephensi mosquitoes (3–5 day old) were provided a meal o...
<p>(A) PD98059 inhibited ERK activation in mosquito midgut. <i>Anopheles stephensi</i> mosquitoes we...
<p>(A) HK-2 cells were incubated with TGF-β1 for several specific time periods, and the phosphorylat...
<p>Expression of native PpPer1 and PpPer3 in <i>P. papatasi</i> midgut lysates was assessed using on...
<p>(A-B) Phenotypic analysis of the <i>pmk-2(qd171) pmk-1(km25)</i> mutant. Bright field and fluores...
ERK, p38, and JNK3 phosphorylation was detected in response to LPS stimulation in ASE cells transfec...
<p>A western blot assay to detect the protein expression of total and phosphorylated JNK, ERK, and p...
<p>Top panel, representative western blots probed for nitrotyrosine (nY) and total ATPase beta subun...
Three-day old M3 and M4 line MKP4 transgenic and non-transgenic (NTG) female A. stephensi were allow...
Three-day old female A. stephensi were allowed to feed for 30 min on an uninfected blood meal contai...
<p>Adult <i>S. mansoni</i> were treated with (A) GF109203X (20vM; 120 min), PMA (1 µM; 30 min), GF10...
<p>Midguts were dissected from 18 d HM myrAkt and NTG <i>An. stephensi</i> for RNA isolation and qua...
<p>(A) <i>Anopheles stephensi</i> ASE cells were treated with PBS (0) or human TGF-β1 at concentrati...
<p>Mosquitoes were fed blood meals containing 0.013 µM or 0.133 µM IGF1 or an equivalent volume of P...
<p>Western blot analysis was performed to assess the levels of phosphorylated p38 MAPK (phospho-p38)...
(A) Representative western blot. Female A. stephensi mosquitoes (3–5 day old) were provided a meal o...
<p>(A) PD98059 inhibited ERK activation in mosquito midgut. <i>Anopheles stephensi</i> mosquitoes we...
<p>(A) HK-2 cells were incubated with TGF-β1 for several specific time periods, and the phosphorylat...
<p>Expression of native PpPer1 and PpPer3 in <i>P. papatasi</i> midgut lysates was assessed using on...
<p>(A-B) Phenotypic analysis of the <i>pmk-2(qd171) pmk-1(km25)</i> mutant. Bright field and fluores...
ERK, p38, and JNK3 phosphorylation was detected in response to LPS stimulation in ASE cells transfec...
<p>A western blot assay to detect the protein expression of total and phosphorylated JNK, ERK, and p...