<p>Each panel shows evolutionary outcomes of the antagonistic coevolution after 100,000 generations under various ratios of the mortality coefficients to the coefficient of female fertilisation (<i>β<sub>f</sub></i>/<i>α</i> and <i>β<sub>m</sub></i>/<i>α</i>) The two panels differ in the value of male PRR (<b>A</b>: <i>μ</i> = 2.00, <b>B</b>: <i>μ</i> = 0.50). Each coloured region indicates a different evolutionary outcome (white: prevalence of sexual reproduction, light grey: co-occurrence of two reproductive modes; dark grey: oscillation of the occurrence of parthenogenesis). Other parameters are as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0058141#pone-0058141-g002" target="_blank">Figure 2</a>.</p
Abstract. We review mathematical models that explicitly consider the dynamics of evolutionary change...
<p>Dashed line: initial female fertility probability. Dotted line: Gompertz-Makeham function used fo...
<p>All other parameters fixed at , , , . Each point represents the outcome of 20 realisations of the...
<p><b>A</b>: The coevolutionary dynamics of the degree of reproductive isolation; <b>B</b>: The demo...
<p>(A) A representative run of the simulation showing how the decoy influences mating rate and male-...
<div><p>Sexual reproduction involves many costs. Therefore, females acquiring a capacity for parthen...
The evolution of the primary sex ratio, the proportion of male births in an individual's offspring p...
<p>Darkly shaded regions indicate parameter values under which increased sex evolved in simulations....
<p><b>a</b>. Effect of increasing the difference in the rate of extinction between asexual and sexua...
<p>With the fitness landscapes shown, the first few mutations have a negligible effect on fitness un...
Sexual reproduction involves many costs. Therefore, females acquiring a capacity for parthenogenetic...
<p>Plots <b>a</b> and <b>b</b> differ by the value of <i>α</i>, a parameter that controls the differ...
<p>Here the three panels represent examples of the outcome of a system for varying release ratios (i...
Using a previously introduced model (Refs. [9, 10]) of biological evolution, we study the role of th...
<p><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0048382#s2" target="_blank"...
Abstract. We review mathematical models that explicitly consider the dynamics of evolutionary change...
<p>Dashed line: initial female fertility probability. Dotted line: Gompertz-Makeham function used fo...
<p>All other parameters fixed at , , , . Each point represents the outcome of 20 realisations of the...
<p><b>A</b>: The coevolutionary dynamics of the degree of reproductive isolation; <b>B</b>: The demo...
<p>(A) A representative run of the simulation showing how the decoy influences mating rate and male-...
<div><p>Sexual reproduction involves many costs. Therefore, females acquiring a capacity for parthen...
The evolution of the primary sex ratio, the proportion of male births in an individual's offspring p...
<p>Darkly shaded regions indicate parameter values under which increased sex evolved in simulations....
<p><b>a</b>. Effect of increasing the difference in the rate of extinction between asexual and sexua...
<p>With the fitness landscapes shown, the first few mutations have a negligible effect on fitness un...
Sexual reproduction involves many costs. Therefore, females acquiring a capacity for parthenogenetic...
<p>Plots <b>a</b> and <b>b</b> differ by the value of <i>α</i>, a parameter that controls the differ...
<p>Here the three panels represent examples of the outcome of a system for varying release ratios (i...
Using a previously introduced model (Refs. [9, 10]) of biological evolution, we study the role of th...
<p><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0048382#s2" target="_blank"...
Abstract. We review mathematical models that explicitly consider the dynamics of evolutionary change...
<p>Dashed line: initial female fertility probability. Dotted line: Gompertz-Makeham function used fo...
<p>All other parameters fixed at , , , . Each point represents the outcome of 20 realisations of the...