Results of the general linear mixed model (GLMM) obtained by analysing subsets of samples from females, with salivary cortisol concentration as response variable, with species, age and time of day as fixed effects, and zoo and subject as random effects (MCMC = Markov Chain Monte Carlo; SE = Standard error).

<p>Results of the general linear mixed model (GLMM) obtained by analysing subsets of samples from females, with salivary cortisol concentration as response variable, with species, age and time of day as fixed effects, and zoo and subject as random effects (MCMC = Markov Chain Monte Carlo; SE = Standard error).