<p>RNA was isolated from colon tissue homogenates, and mRNA levels were measured by quantitative real time PCR and normalized to the expression of the housekeeping gene <i>Hprt-1</i>. For each gene, mRNA expression is shown relative to its expression in the WT control group. The data shown are means ± SEM from n = 12 (WT, H<sub>2</sub>O), n = 22 (WT, DSS), n = 12 (<i>C3ar<sup>-/-</sup></i>, H<sub>2</sub>O), and n = 21 (<i>C3ar<sup>-/-</sup></i>, DSS) mice for BALB/c, and n = 12 (WT, H<sub>2</sub>O), n = 10 (WT, DSS), n = 12 (<i>C3ar<sup>-/-</sup></i>, H<sub>2</sub>O), and n = 14 (<i>C3ar<sup>-/-</sup></i>, DSS) mice for C57BL/6. *, p<0.05; **, p<0.01; ***, p<0.001.</p
<p>Groups of streptomycin pre-treated mice (<i>N</i> is indicated below the graph in panel A) were i...
<p>RT-qPCR analysis was performed using day 21 samples, which showed the greatest differences among ...
<p>Quantitative real time PCR analysis of mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory or regulatory mediator...
<p>IL-17KO mice and WT controls were treated with DSS as described in the legend for <a href="http:/...
<p>7-week-old C57BL/6 mice received 4% DSS in the drinking water or water alone (Ctrl) for 7 days. A...
Colonic differential gene expression in rCsCP or CsCA-regulated colitis mice.</p
(A) Venn diagram of colonic DEGs among four groups of Water+PBS, DSS+PBS, DSS+rCsCP and DSS+CsCA. (B...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Real-Time PCR analysis of E-cadherin mRNA levels on the three (H<sub>2</sub>O, DSS, DS...
<p>DSS-treated TC-PTP<sup>+/−</sup>(Het-DSS) mice showed up-regulation of TNFα, IFNγ, IL-12 β, IL-23...
<p>Colitis was induced in wild-type, MCL<sup>−/−</sup> and DCIR<sup>−/−</sup> mice by adding 3% DSS ...
<p>Legend as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0057668#pone-0...
<p>To determine temporal patterns of gene expression levels that were affected by the repeated TNBS ...
<p>Cytokine levels were measured in tissue homogenates using a bead-based immunoassay. The data show...
<p>mRNA levels of IL-4 in colon (A) and MLN (B); IL-10 in colon (C) and MLN (D) and IL-13 in colon (...
The choice of appropriate reference genes is essential for correctly interpreting qPCR data and resu...
<p>Groups of streptomycin pre-treated mice (<i>N</i> is indicated below the graph in panel A) were i...
<p>RT-qPCR analysis was performed using day 21 samples, which showed the greatest differences among ...
<p>Quantitative real time PCR analysis of mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory or regulatory mediator...
<p>IL-17KO mice and WT controls were treated with DSS as described in the legend for <a href="http:/...
<p>7-week-old C57BL/6 mice received 4% DSS in the drinking water or water alone (Ctrl) for 7 days. A...
Colonic differential gene expression in rCsCP or CsCA-regulated colitis mice.</p
(A) Venn diagram of colonic DEGs among four groups of Water+PBS, DSS+PBS, DSS+rCsCP and DSS+CsCA. (B...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Real-Time PCR analysis of E-cadherin mRNA levels on the three (H<sub>2</sub>O, DSS, DS...
<p>DSS-treated TC-PTP<sup>+/−</sup>(Het-DSS) mice showed up-regulation of TNFα, IFNγ, IL-12 β, IL-23...
<p>Colitis was induced in wild-type, MCL<sup>−/−</sup> and DCIR<sup>−/−</sup> mice by adding 3% DSS ...
<p>Legend as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0057668#pone-0...
<p>To determine temporal patterns of gene expression levels that were affected by the repeated TNBS ...
<p>Cytokine levels were measured in tissue homogenates using a bead-based immunoassay. The data show...
<p>mRNA levels of IL-4 in colon (A) and MLN (B); IL-10 in colon (C) and MLN (D) and IL-13 in colon (...
The choice of appropriate reference genes is essential for correctly interpreting qPCR data and resu...
<p>Groups of streptomycin pre-treated mice (<i>N</i> is indicated below the graph in panel A) were i...
<p>RT-qPCR analysis was performed using day 21 samples, which showed the greatest differences among ...
<p>Quantitative real time PCR analysis of mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory or regulatory mediator...