<p>Mice were treated as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0063159#pone-0063159-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a>. mRNA levels of IL-6, ICAM-1, CCL-2 (MCP-1) and CCL-5 (RANTES) were determined in isolated brain microvessels by real-time PCR. Results are means ± SEM, n = 5. Significantly different as compared to vehicle treatments in normal mice at *p<0.05, or ***p<0.001. Results in the TLR4-deficient mice treated with PCB153-NPs are statistically different from those in control animals exposed to PCB153-NPs at <sup>#</sup>p<0.05 or <sup>###</sup>p<0.001.</p
Recent studies have shown that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are involved in cerebral ischemia/reperfus...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play essential roles in innate immunity and increasing evidence indicates...
Background and PurposeThe immune response subsequent to an ischemic stroke is a crucial factor in it...
<p>Mice were infused with PCB153-NPs or control treatments as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/art...
<p>Mice were exposed to PCB153-NPs (5 ng PCB153/g body weight bound to 1.04×10<sup>5</sup> silica NP...
<p>(A) Confluent brain endothelial cells were treated with PCB153-NPs for the indicated time. Cellul...
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates a neuroinflammatory cascade that contributes to n...
<div><p>Background</p><p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates a neuroinflammatory cascade that con...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates a neuroinflammatory cascade that contributes to neuronal dama...
<p>Conuent brain endothelial cell cultures were treated with PCB153-NPs (PCB153, 1.6 µM; NPs, 2.08×1...
<p>Cytokine mRNA measurements upon LTA (A) or CpG-ODN (B) challenges overall demonstrated a pronounc...
PCBs bind to environmental particles; however, potential toxicity exhibited by such complexes is not...
PCBs bind to environmental particles; however, potential toxicity exhibited by such complexes is not...
TLR4 is a member of the toll-like receptors (TLR) immune family, which are activated by lipopolysacc...
<p>Representative immunoblots and densitometry data show that ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels are lower in ...
Recent studies have shown that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are involved in cerebral ischemia/reperfus...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play essential roles in innate immunity and increasing evidence indicates...
Background and PurposeThe immune response subsequent to an ischemic stroke is a crucial factor in it...
<p>Mice were infused with PCB153-NPs or control treatments as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/art...
<p>Mice were exposed to PCB153-NPs (5 ng PCB153/g body weight bound to 1.04×10<sup>5</sup> silica NP...
<p>(A) Confluent brain endothelial cells were treated with PCB153-NPs for the indicated time. Cellul...
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates a neuroinflammatory cascade that contributes to n...
<div><p>Background</p><p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates a neuroinflammatory cascade that con...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) initiates a neuroinflammatory cascade that contributes to neuronal dama...
<p>Conuent brain endothelial cell cultures were treated with PCB153-NPs (PCB153, 1.6 µM; NPs, 2.08×1...
<p>Cytokine mRNA measurements upon LTA (A) or CpG-ODN (B) challenges overall demonstrated a pronounc...
PCBs bind to environmental particles; however, potential toxicity exhibited by such complexes is not...
PCBs bind to environmental particles; however, potential toxicity exhibited by such complexes is not...
TLR4 is a member of the toll-like receptors (TLR) immune family, which are activated by lipopolysacc...
<p>Representative immunoblots and densitometry data show that ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels are lower in ...
Recent studies have shown that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are involved in cerebral ischemia/reperfus...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play essential roles in innate immunity and increasing evidence indicates...
Background and PurposeThe immune response subsequent to an ischemic stroke is a crucial factor in it...