Ether-Imidazolium Carbenes for Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Heteroaryl Chlorides with Aryl/Heteroarylboron Reagents

Easily accessible and handled ether-imidazolium chlorides were developed as ligand precursors. The coupling reactions of heteroaryl chlorides with aryl/heteroarylboronic acids and esters were catalyzed by the palladium/ether-imidazolium chloride system with high substrate tolerance to give various heterobiaryls in good to excellent yields