<p>Experimental areas: 1 and 2 – separate boxes for female and male rats; A – two-level shelf; B – water dispensers; C – ladder; D – feeding bowl.</p
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the respiratory systems of male and female rats maintained in individually ve...
<p>Experiment 1: a rat model of diabetic nephropathy (male OLETF rats), Experiment 2: a rat model of...
In the left panel the graph represents the water consumption ratio average between group-cage rats d...
<p>In both cases, the treat cage (48 x 38 x 20 cm) is on the right and is connected to the home cage...
A transporter was set up at the entrance. The rat had free access to the transporter at all times. I...
<p>(a) Enclosure inhabited by group 4 (note the tail hair trimming in female F4 and the untrimmed ta...
<p>Rats housed in a basic cage (left panel) or in an enriched cage (right panel).</p
Since 1986, when the Council of Europe gave the first provisions for housing of laboratory animals, ...
<p>A) Diet experiment. Dark fed rats were on a reversed light/dark schedule. Grey bars indicate the ...
The subjects were twenty-four 200 to 220 gm, male hooded rats from the Royal Victoria colony. All an...
<p>Experimental set-up for rats, showing (A) manipulandum, (B) location of visual signal of reinforc...
Rat anatomy, Either male or female, Dissecting out salivary glands in throat, (side/lateral view
Public concern with the caging conditions of animals kept in laboratories led to research assessing ...
(A-D): Experimental design. All three experiments were conducted in male and female animals. (A) Tim...
<p>Control (<b>A</b>), isolated-control (<b>B</b>), isolated (<b>C</b>), attached (<b>D</b>), and un...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the respiratory systems of male and female rats maintained in individually ve...
<p>Experiment 1: a rat model of diabetic nephropathy (male OLETF rats), Experiment 2: a rat model of...
In the left panel the graph represents the water consumption ratio average between group-cage rats d...
<p>In both cases, the treat cage (48 x 38 x 20 cm) is on the right and is connected to the home cage...
A transporter was set up at the entrance. The rat had free access to the transporter at all times. I...
<p>(a) Enclosure inhabited by group 4 (note the tail hair trimming in female F4 and the untrimmed ta...
<p>Rats housed in a basic cage (left panel) or in an enriched cage (right panel).</p
Since 1986, when the Council of Europe gave the first provisions for housing of laboratory animals, ...
<p>A) Diet experiment. Dark fed rats were on a reversed light/dark schedule. Grey bars indicate the ...
The subjects were twenty-four 200 to 220 gm, male hooded rats from the Royal Victoria colony. All an...
<p>Experimental set-up for rats, showing (A) manipulandum, (B) location of visual signal of reinforc...
Rat anatomy, Either male or female, Dissecting out salivary glands in throat, (side/lateral view
Public concern with the caging conditions of animals kept in laboratories led to research assessing ...
(A-D): Experimental design. All three experiments were conducted in male and female animals. (A) Tim...
<p>Control (<b>A</b>), isolated-control (<b>B</b>), isolated (<b>C</b>), attached (<b>D</b>), and un...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the respiratory systems of male and female rats maintained in individually ve...
<p>Experiment 1: a rat model of diabetic nephropathy (male OLETF rats), Experiment 2: a rat model of...
In the left panel the graph represents the water consumption ratio average between group-cage rats d...
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