<p>N = 4 or more. Abbreviations are: BW, body weight; HW, heart weight; TL, tibial length; HR, heart rate; IVSd, interventricular septal wall diameter; PWd, posterior wall diameter. Significance determined using GraphPad software. <sup>#</sup>P<0.05 compared with non-treated wildtype (+/+ NT) hearts by 1 way ANOVA, Newman-Keuls multiple comparisons test; <sup>δ</sup>P<0.05 compared with pre-treatment values (not shown) by paired t-test, parametric, one-tailed.</p
<p>Values expressed as mean ± standard deviation; SBP: systolic blood pressure; LA: left atrium diam...
<p>IVST: interventricular septum thickness; LVPWT: left ventricular posterior wall thickness; LVEDd:...
<p>Legend. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. There were no significant differences be...
<p>The parameters are referred to as mean ± SD. Abbreviations: LVEDD left ventricular (LV) internal ...
<p>A. Representative M-mode echocardiograms obtained from WT-sham, Tg-sham, WT-TAC, and Tg-TAC. Arro...
<p>Echocardiographic measurements (n = 15–25 per group), hemodynamic measurements (n = 15–21 per gro...
<p>Values are mean±SD. LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVESD, left ventricular end-...
<p>Body weight (BW), heart weight, heart weight corrected by BW, Myocardial extension, lung wet/dry ...
<p>Differences between treatment groups were evaluated by non-parametric Mann-Whitney test due to th...
<p>HW indicates heart weight; BW, body weight; TL, tibial length; HR, heart rate; LVIDd, left ventri...
<p><i>FS%</i> fractional shortening, <i>LVIDd</i> left ventricular inner diameter at diastole, and <...
<p>Data represent the mean ± SEM, n = 7–8 per group. Asterisks (*) and bold indicate significant dif...
<p>Left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular posterior wall thickness, and interventricul...
<p>Left ventricular echocardiographic parameters end systolic diameter (ESD, panel A), end diastolic...
<p>LV indicates left ventricle; RV, right ventricle; CgA, chromogranin A; CgB, chromogranin B; BNP, ...
<p>Values expressed as mean ± standard deviation; SBP: systolic blood pressure; LA: left atrium diam...
<p>IVST: interventricular septum thickness; LVPWT: left ventricular posterior wall thickness; LVEDd:...
<p>Legend. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. There were no significant differences be...
<p>The parameters are referred to as mean ± SD. Abbreviations: LVEDD left ventricular (LV) internal ...
<p>A. Representative M-mode echocardiograms obtained from WT-sham, Tg-sham, WT-TAC, and Tg-TAC. Arro...
<p>Echocardiographic measurements (n = 15–25 per group), hemodynamic measurements (n = 15–21 per gro...
<p>Values are mean±SD. LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVESD, left ventricular end-...
<p>Body weight (BW), heart weight, heart weight corrected by BW, Myocardial extension, lung wet/dry ...
<p>Differences between treatment groups were evaluated by non-parametric Mann-Whitney test due to th...
<p>HW indicates heart weight; BW, body weight; TL, tibial length; HR, heart rate; LVIDd, left ventri...
<p><i>FS%</i> fractional shortening, <i>LVIDd</i> left ventricular inner diameter at diastole, and <...
<p>Data represent the mean ± SEM, n = 7–8 per group. Asterisks (*) and bold indicate significant dif...
<p>Left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular posterior wall thickness, and interventricul...
<p>Left ventricular echocardiographic parameters end systolic diameter (ESD, panel A), end diastolic...
<p>LV indicates left ventricle; RV, right ventricle; CgA, chromogranin A; CgB, chromogranin B; BNP, ...
<p>Values expressed as mean ± standard deviation; SBP: systolic blood pressure; LA: left atrium diam...
<p>IVST: interventricular septum thickness; LVPWT: left ventricular posterior wall thickness; LVEDd:...
<p>Legend. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. There were no significant differences be...