HPV DNA detection in neonates according to the presence or absence of HPV DNA in mothers during the antenatal period.

<p>HPV DNA (-): Mothers with no detectable HPV DNA at any point during pregnancy. 1^st/2^nd trimester (+)→3^rd trimester (−): Mothers with detectable HPV DNA during either the 1^st or 2^nd trimester, which cleared in the 3^rd trimester. 3^rd trimester (+): Mothers with detectable HPV DNA during the 3^rd trimester. * p<0.05 compared with mothers without detectable HPV DNA during pregnancy. HPV: Human Papillomavirus.