<p><b>A)</b> Average active lever presses during Stable FR1 and the final 2 days of extinction. Both genotypes significantly decreased their active lever presses during both days of extinction. <b>B)</b> Average active lever presses during extinction and cue-induced reinstatement. Both genotypes increased their active lever pressing in the reinstatement test following extinction. Data (mean±SEM) analysed using two-way RM ANOVA, followed by one-way ANOVA split by the factor ‘genotype’ with a Bonferroni correction. Significant effects of ‘day’ (<i>vs.</i> Stable FR1) are represented by “#” (<sup>##</sup><i>p</i><.01; <sup>###</sup><i>p</i><.001). Abbreviations: EXT - final extinction score; FR1– fixed ratio 1; Reinst - reinstatement.</p
<p>Mean SCRs (reactivated CSa, not reactivated CSb and NS) during Acquisition (mean of the three fin...
<p><b>A–E:</b> Number of trials until extinction when the number of acquisition trials is 10, 30 or ...
Extinction of instrumental responses is an essential skill for adaptive behavior such as foraging. S...
<p><b>A.</b> Effect of discrete cue presentation on reinstatement. Active lever responding (mean±SEM...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Protocol used for acquisition (left) and extinction (right) of cued fear conditioning....
This experiment examined the effects of extinction on rate of responding and several topographical a...
In operant conditioning, "extinction" refers to a procedure in which reinforcement is consistently w...
<p>This figure shows the mean lever presses (+SEM) (y-axis) made during the last 60min extinction se...
<p>The y-axis is NCS (plotted on a log<sub>10</sub> scale). Data are median NCS values with 25% and ...
Two experiments with rats as subjects investigated whether massive extinction can attenu-ate the ren...
<p>Panel A shows active lever presses made (+SEM) (y-axis) either during a 20min FR5 session (before...
<p>Two reinstatement tests were conducted consecutively in the presence of demonstrator rats that pr...
The current study investigated whether gradually reducing the frequency of aversive stimuli during e...
<p>Startle blink responses (T scores) of the paired and unpaired group during the CS load and the in...
Renewal is the recovery of extinguished responding to a conditioned stimulus when testing occurs out...
<p>Mean SCRs (reactivated CSa, not reactivated CSb and NS) during Acquisition (mean of the three fin...
<p><b>A–E:</b> Number of trials until extinction when the number of acquisition trials is 10, 30 or ...
Extinction of instrumental responses is an essential skill for adaptive behavior such as foraging. S...
<p><b>A.</b> Effect of discrete cue presentation on reinstatement. Active lever responding (mean±SEM...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Protocol used for acquisition (left) and extinction (right) of cued fear conditioning....
This experiment examined the effects of extinction on rate of responding and several topographical a...
In operant conditioning, "extinction" refers to a procedure in which reinforcement is consistently w...
<p>This figure shows the mean lever presses (+SEM) (y-axis) made during the last 60min extinction se...
<p>The y-axis is NCS (plotted on a log<sub>10</sub> scale). Data are median NCS values with 25% and ...
Two experiments with rats as subjects investigated whether massive extinction can attenu-ate the ren...
<p>Panel A shows active lever presses made (+SEM) (y-axis) either during a 20min FR5 session (before...
<p>Two reinstatement tests were conducted consecutively in the presence of demonstrator rats that pr...
The current study investigated whether gradually reducing the frequency of aversive stimuli during e...
<p>Startle blink responses (T scores) of the paired and unpaired group during the CS load and the in...
Renewal is the recovery of extinguished responding to a conditioned stimulus when testing occurs out...
<p>Mean SCRs (reactivated CSa, not reactivated CSb and NS) during Acquisition (mean of the three fin...
<p><b>A–E:</b> Number of trials until extinction when the number of acquisition trials is 10, 30 or ...
Extinction of instrumental responses is an essential skill for adaptive behavior such as foraging. S...