a<p>Number of tested larvae.</p>b<p>SE = standard error.</p>c<p>Expressed in mg/L; 95% fiducial limits (FL) of LC<sub>15</sub>, LC<sub>50</sub> are given in parenthesis, respectively.</p>d<p>Chi-square testing linearity of dose-mortality responses.</p
<p>n = number of insects tested; CI = confidence interval; LC<sub>50</sub> = Lethal concentrat...
<p>*Values followed by the same letter are not significantly different. The first letter indicates t...
<p>Treatment exposures were statistically compared to the negative control (a) and the positive cont...
*<p>: number of tested larvae;</p>**<p>: mean lethal concentration for 50% of larvae exposed (µg/mL)...
<p>Percentage of larval mortality in insects collected at different times after treatment with diffe...
a<p>number of larvae tested.</p>b<p>µg of insecticide/g of insect.</p>c<p>LD<sub>50</sub> of resista...
Tropical armyworm, Spodoptera litura is an insect pest in the family Noctuidae which natively can be...
<p>RGR = Δmg/(mg<sub>avg</sub>d); SE = standard error. P values indicate that % mortality and RGR va...
<p>Percent larval survival until metamorphosis of <i>Anaxyrus</i> [<i>Bufo</i>] <i>terrestris</i> ta...
<p>2 groups of 50 flies were injected with either <i>sigfp</i> or <i>silbl</i> at 7 days post eclosi...
Relative toxicity (RT) of insecticides to the 3rd instar beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua in oral to...
<p>The y-axis is the relative growth rate (RGR measured as Δmg/(mg<sub>avg</sub>d) and vertical bars...
1<p>Resistance ratio = LC<sub>50</sub> of field and unselected (UNSEL) population÷LC<sub>50</sub> of...
On the basis of LC50, the order of toxicity was chlorantraniliprole > emamectin benzoate > indoxacar...
*<p>number of females exposed.</p>**<p>lethal conc. (µg/ml) to kill fifty percent population.</p
<p>n = number of insects tested; CI = confidence interval; LC<sub>50</sub> = Lethal concentrat...
<p>*Values followed by the same letter are not significantly different. The first letter indicates t...
<p>Treatment exposures were statistically compared to the negative control (a) and the positive cont...
*<p>: number of tested larvae;</p>**<p>: mean lethal concentration for 50% of larvae exposed (µg/mL)...
<p>Percentage of larval mortality in insects collected at different times after treatment with diffe...
a<p>number of larvae tested.</p>b<p>µg of insecticide/g of insect.</p>c<p>LD<sub>50</sub> of resista...
Tropical armyworm, Spodoptera litura is an insect pest in the family Noctuidae which natively can be...
<p>RGR = Δmg/(mg<sub>avg</sub>d); SE = standard error. P values indicate that % mortality and RGR va...
<p>Percent larval survival until metamorphosis of <i>Anaxyrus</i> [<i>Bufo</i>] <i>terrestris</i> ta...
<p>2 groups of 50 flies were injected with either <i>sigfp</i> or <i>silbl</i> at 7 days post eclosi...
Relative toxicity (RT) of insecticides to the 3rd instar beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua in oral to...
<p>The y-axis is the relative growth rate (RGR measured as Δmg/(mg<sub>avg</sub>d) and vertical bars...
1<p>Resistance ratio = LC<sub>50</sub> of field and unselected (UNSEL) population÷LC<sub>50</sub> of...
On the basis of LC50, the order of toxicity was chlorantraniliprole > emamectin benzoate > indoxacar...
*<p>number of females exposed.</p>**<p>lethal conc. (µg/ml) to kill fifty percent population.</p
<p>n = number of insects tested; CI = confidence interval; LC<sub>50</sub> = Lethal concentrat...
<p>*Values followed by the same letter are not significantly different. The first letter indicates t...
<p>Treatment exposures were statistically compared to the negative control (a) and the positive cont...
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