<p>A) Undifferentiated NHBE and NSBE cells were left untreated or treated exogenously with 50 µg/ml poly I:C. RNA was harvested 24 hours later and analyzed by qRT-PCR for IFN-α -β, or -λ expression. Results are expressed as fold over mock infected cells and normalized to a housekeeping gene. Significant differences in gene expression between NHBE and NSBE cells are indicated by **** where p<0.0001 and were determined as described in the Material and Methods. B) Cells were treated as described in (A) and 24 hours following poly I:C treatment cell lysates were harvested and subjected to Western blotting using an anti-RIG-I or anti-GAPDH antibodies. C) Quantification of band intensity shown in (B) where intensity of the RIG-I band is normalize...
<p>(A) IFN treated and untreated NHBECs were infected with 5 p.f.u./cell AdEasyE1 (WT) or AdEasyEΔ23...
<p>(A) RNA levels for <i>CIITA</i> and <i>HLA-DRA</i> were measured by qRT-PCR. Transcript levels fo...
<p>The qPCR fold-changes at 8 h, 18 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h pi are shown for virus-infected dNSBE (l...
<p>NHBE (A) or NSBE (B) cells remaining in an undifferentiated state were infected at a MOI of 0.01 ...
<p>NHBE (black bars) or NSBE (white bars) cells that reached a well-differentiated state were infect...
<p>A) Un-differentiated NHBE (open circles) and NSBE (closed triangles) cells were infected at a MOI...
<p>Well differentiated primary HBE cells were treated with 50/ml IFN γ and/or 25 µg/ml dsRNA. RNA wa...
<p>A549cells were first transfected with the siRNAs against RIG-I or PKR(3 µg)as shown or mock trans...
<p><b>(A</b>) Total RNA was extracted from THP-1 cells either left untreated (control) or treated wi...
<p>NHBE (black bars) or NSBE (white bars) cells that reached a well-differentiated state were infect...
<p>HEC-1A cells were either treated with medium alone (UT) or with MOI 50 of Ad/dl or Ad/Tr and incu...
<p>(A) Quantification of IFN-β mRNA levels by qRT-PCR during infection of CaCo-2 cells at a MOI of 1...
<p>(A) The concentrations of the primary transcripts of the IFN-inducible genes indicated, and of GA...
<p>(A) An MDCK cell line expressing an IFN-β promoter driven luciferase reporter (MDCK-IFN-beta luc)...
<p>Cells were treated with IFNβ for the designated time points, fixed and sorted by an “Image stream...
<p>(A) IFN treated and untreated NHBECs were infected with 5 p.f.u./cell AdEasyE1 (WT) or AdEasyEΔ23...
<p>(A) RNA levels for <i>CIITA</i> and <i>HLA-DRA</i> were measured by qRT-PCR. Transcript levels fo...
<p>The qPCR fold-changes at 8 h, 18 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h pi are shown for virus-infected dNSBE (l...
<p>NHBE (A) or NSBE (B) cells remaining in an undifferentiated state were infected at a MOI of 0.01 ...
<p>NHBE (black bars) or NSBE (white bars) cells that reached a well-differentiated state were infect...
<p>A) Un-differentiated NHBE (open circles) and NSBE (closed triangles) cells were infected at a MOI...
<p>Well differentiated primary HBE cells were treated with 50/ml IFN γ and/or 25 µg/ml dsRNA. RNA wa...
<p>A549cells were first transfected with the siRNAs against RIG-I or PKR(3 µg)as shown or mock trans...
<p><b>(A</b>) Total RNA was extracted from THP-1 cells either left untreated (control) or treated wi...
<p>NHBE (black bars) or NSBE (white bars) cells that reached a well-differentiated state were infect...
<p>HEC-1A cells were either treated with medium alone (UT) or with MOI 50 of Ad/dl or Ad/Tr and incu...
<p>(A) Quantification of IFN-β mRNA levels by qRT-PCR during infection of CaCo-2 cells at a MOI of 1...
<p>(A) The concentrations of the primary transcripts of the IFN-inducible genes indicated, and of GA...
<p>(A) An MDCK cell line expressing an IFN-β promoter driven luciferase reporter (MDCK-IFN-beta luc)...
<p>Cells were treated with IFNβ for the designated time points, fixed and sorted by an “Image stream...
<p>(A) IFN treated and untreated NHBECs were infected with 5 p.f.u./cell AdEasyE1 (WT) or AdEasyEΔ23...
<p>(A) RNA levels for <i>CIITA</i> and <i>HLA-DRA</i> were measured by qRT-PCR. Transcript levels fo...
<p>The qPCR fold-changes at 8 h, 18 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h pi are shown for virus-infected dNSBE (l...