<p>(A) Application of 18β-GA (25 µM) effectively blocks the Neurobiotin tracer coupling of GCs. Micrographs show elimination of tracer coupling of an ON G<sub>6</sub> cell, which shows coupling to ACs under control conditions, and an OFF G<sub>3</sub> cell, which shows coupling to GC and AC neighbors under control conditions. Scale bar = 100 µm. (B) The blockade of gap junctions with 18β-GA does not significantly alter the full-field light responses of ON (bottom) and OFF (top) GCs. Presentation of the light stimulus (I = 3000 R*/rod/sec) is indicated by the grey bar. (C,D, and E) Blockade of gap junctions effectively eliminated all spike correlations reflected in narrow, medium, and broad CCFs.</p
<p>Similar circuitry is envisaged for the OFF and ON inputs. All cone bipolar cells (CBC, green) in ...
<p>Gap junctions (GJs) are intercellular channels composed of connexins. Cellular molecules smaller ...
<p>Gap junctions (GJs) are intercellular channels composed of connexins. Cellular molecules smaller ...
<p>(A) Video image of a PTE recording from a pair of OFF α-GCs in the living mouse retina. Scale bar...
<p>(A) A cocktail of neurotransmitter antagonists effectively eliminate the light-evoked responses o...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>: Raster plots of the response of a single ipRGC in a wildtype mouse (C57Bl6) to 5...
<p>The Loading of LY into cells for 10 min resulted in transcellular diffusion (A1, bar = 10 µm) bu...
<p>(A1 & A2) DNQX (20 µM) prevents rhythmic RGC activity in bleached retinas (A1) and in rd10 retina...
<p>(<b>A</b> Voltages traces of inhibitory neurons in the input-network (IN) in light blue and in th...
Many cell types in the retina are coupled via gap junctions and so there is a pressing need for a po...
All superclasses of retinal neurons, including bipolar cells (BCs), amacrine cells (ACs) and ganglio...
All superclasses of retinal neurons, including bipolar cells (BCs), amacrine cells (ACs) and ganglio...
All superclasses of retinal neurons, including bipolar cells (BCs), amacrine cells (ACs) and ganglio...
<p>(<b>A</b>) The network consists of excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) neurons. The neurons are cou...
<p>Gap junctions (GJs) are intercellular channels composed of connexins. Cellular molecules smaller ...
<p>Similar circuitry is envisaged for the OFF and ON inputs. All cone bipolar cells (CBC, green) in ...
<p>Gap junctions (GJs) are intercellular channels composed of connexins. Cellular molecules smaller ...
<p>Gap junctions (GJs) are intercellular channels composed of connexins. Cellular molecules smaller ...
<p>(A) Video image of a PTE recording from a pair of OFF α-GCs in the living mouse retina. Scale bar...
<p>(A) A cocktail of neurotransmitter antagonists effectively eliminate the light-evoked responses o...
<p><b><i>A</i></b>: Raster plots of the response of a single ipRGC in a wildtype mouse (C57Bl6) to 5...
<p>The Loading of LY into cells for 10 min resulted in transcellular diffusion (A1, bar = 10 µm) bu...
<p>(A1 & A2) DNQX (20 µM) prevents rhythmic RGC activity in bleached retinas (A1) and in rd10 retina...
<p>(<b>A</b> Voltages traces of inhibitory neurons in the input-network (IN) in light blue and in th...
Many cell types in the retina are coupled via gap junctions and so there is a pressing need for a po...
All superclasses of retinal neurons, including bipolar cells (BCs), amacrine cells (ACs) and ganglio...
All superclasses of retinal neurons, including bipolar cells (BCs), amacrine cells (ACs) and ganglio...
All superclasses of retinal neurons, including bipolar cells (BCs), amacrine cells (ACs) and ganglio...
<p>(<b>A</b>) The network consists of excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) neurons. The neurons are cou...
<p>Gap junctions (GJs) are intercellular channels composed of connexins. Cellular molecules smaller ...
<p>Similar circuitry is envisaged for the OFF and ON inputs. All cone bipolar cells (CBC, green) in ...
<p>Gap junctions (GJs) are intercellular channels composed of connexins. Cellular molecules smaller ...
<p>Gap junctions (GJs) are intercellular channels composed of connexins. Cellular molecules smaller ...