<p>(A) CsA enhanced cell proliferation by MTS assay and RT-PCR analysis of PCNA. (B) CsA increased TGF-β mRNA and protein expressions, examined by RT-PCR (24 h) and Western blotting (48 h). (C) TGF-β enhanced cell proliferation and (D) inhibition of TGF-β mitigated the CsA-enhanced cell proliferation. Experiments were repeated 3 times. Data are expressed as mean and SD; *significantly different from the control group at <i>p</i><0.05 by Student’s <i>t</i>-test or one-way ANOVA; and a–b, subsets obtained after <i>post hoc</i> analysis.).</p
(A) Measurement of pharmacological inhibitors on TGFβ1 signaling. Cells were pretreated with the ind...
<p>(A) The level of SDF-1, HGF, TGF-β and EGF in the conditioned medium derived from H-CAFs was dete...
<p>The concentration of (<b>A</b>) total and (<b>B</b>) active TGF-β1 secretion in conditioned media...
<p>(A) Shh mRNA and protein levels were upregulated in HGFs after CsA treatment (1000 ng/mL) at 48 h...
<p>(A) 41CAFs were treated with 5ng/ml TGF-β for 24 or 48 hours, and analyzed for HGF expression in ...
<p>(A) Left side: HCC cell lines were treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-β for indicated time points. Changes ...
<p>(A) Left side: HCC cell lines were treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-β for indicated time points. Changes ...
<p>(a and b) Representative RT-PCR (a) and Western blot results (b) show that TGF-β1 induced express...
<p>(A) Smad2/3 nuclear localization (Ai, green) and <i>CXCR4</i> expression (Aii) in TGF-β-treated 6...
<p>Panel A: Anti-TGF-β1 (50 µg/ml) reversed the antiproliferative effect of ASA (2 mM). Panel B: ASA...
<p>(A-B) hTERT-HSCs (A) and primary HSCs (B) were transfected for 72 hours with siNrf2, siKeap1 or s...
Summary: Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) plays a role in the maintenance of quiescent hematop...
FPTEC, HREC and HK-2 were seeded onto 96-well plates at sub-confluent density and proliferation asse...
<p>(A) Representative histograms (n = 3) showing proliferation measured by CFSE staining of CD4<sup>...
<p>Subconfluent VSMCs were stimulated for 48(20 ng/mL, every 24 h) or TGFβ (1 ng/mL), alone or in co...
(A) Measurement of pharmacological inhibitors on TGFβ1 signaling. Cells were pretreated with the ind...
<p>(A) The level of SDF-1, HGF, TGF-β and EGF in the conditioned medium derived from H-CAFs was dete...
<p>The concentration of (<b>A</b>) total and (<b>B</b>) active TGF-β1 secretion in conditioned media...
<p>(A) Shh mRNA and protein levels were upregulated in HGFs after CsA treatment (1000 ng/mL) at 48 h...
<p>(A) 41CAFs were treated with 5ng/ml TGF-β for 24 or 48 hours, and analyzed for HGF expression in ...
<p>(A) Left side: HCC cell lines were treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-β for indicated time points. Changes ...
<p>(A) Left side: HCC cell lines were treated with 5 ng/ml TGF-β for indicated time points. Changes ...
<p>(a and b) Representative RT-PCR (a) and Western blot results (b) show that TGF-β1 induced express...
<p>(A) Smad2/3 nuclear localization (Ai, green) and <i>CXCR4</i> expression (Aii) in TGF-β-treated 6...
<p>Panel A: Anti-TGF-β1 (50 µg/ml) reversed the antiproliferative effect of ASA (2 mM). Panel B: ASA...
<p>(A-B) hTERT-HSCs (A) and primary HSCs (B) were transfected for 72 hours with siNrf2, siKeap1 or s...
Summary: Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) plays a role in the maintenance of quiescent hematop...
FPTEC, HREC and HK-2 were seeded onto 96-well plates at sub-confluent density and proliferation asse...
<p>(A) Representative histograms (n = 3) showing proliferation measured by CFSE staining of CD4<sup>...
<p>Subconfluent VSMCs were stimulated for 48(20 ng/mL, every 24 h) or TGFβ (1 ng/mL), alone or in co...
(A) Measurement of pharmacological inhibitors on TGFβ1 signaling. Cells were pretreated with the ind...
<p>(A) The level of SDF-1, HGF, TGF-β and EGF in the conditioned medium derived from H-CAFs was dete...
<p>The concentration of (<b>A</b>) total and (<b>B</b>) active TGF-β1 secretion in conditioned media...