<p>The upper part of the figure represents a complete block, including two P (predictable), two U (unpredictable) and three N (no shock) conditions (order UNPNPNU as shown or PNUNUNP). The lower part shows each condition, including cues (8-s duration), startle probes presented during cues (grey arrow pointing up) or during cue-free periods (dark arrow pointing up), and shocks. Adapted from reference 31.</p
Fear is elicited by imminent threat and leads to phasic fear responses with selective attention, whe...
<p><b>Trials began with a fixation dot (warning stimulus) in the middle of the screen for 500 ms fol...
<p>Startle magnitudes (raw scores) in the controls and patients with major depressive disorder (MDD)...
<p>Emotional and neutral pictures were randomly presented in a continuous picture stream (each 4 s)....
<p>The upper panel represents the trials used in the matching-to-sample training, symmetry test and ...
Potentially life-threatening interoceptive sensations easily engage the behavioral defensive system....
Potentially life-threatening interoceptive sensations easily engage the behavioral defensive system....
Each trial had 18 consecutively presented epochs. Each epoch presented a single visual stimulus code...
The expression is fearful; the target appears on the incongruent side. At the beginning of each tria...
<p>Each set of stimuli comprises one standard e.g., ‘ba-bi-bu-be’ and its corresponding four deviant...
<p>The ‘Warning’ and ‘Go’ represent the auditory ‘warning’ and ‘go’ cue, respectively. The small arr...
<p>During a variable interval (VI = 400–1600 ms), a central fixation cross is presented and the part...
<p><i>Panel A:</i> Differential fear conditioning procedure with aversive film scenes as uncondition...
(A) Ratios of response distribution categories as the number of input events in the input encoding, ...
<p>(d) A chart representing spatiotemporal properties of stimuli presented in the familiarization ph...
Fear is elicited by imminent threat and leads to phasic fear responses with selective attention, whe...
<p><b>Trials began with a fixation dot (warning stimulus) in the middle of the screen for 500 ms fol...
<p>Startle magnitudes (raw scores) in the controls and patients with major depressive disorder (MDD)...
<p>Emotional and neutral pictures were randomly presented in a continuous picture stream (each 4 s)....
<p>The upper panel represents the trials used in the matching-to-sample training, symmetry test and ...
Potentially life-threatening interoceptive sensations easily engage the behavioral defensive system....
Potentially life-threatening interoceptive sensations easily engage the behavioral defensive system....
Each trial had 18 consecutively presented epochs. Each epoch presented a single visual stimulus code...
The expression is fearful; the target appears on the incongruent side. At the beginning of each tria...
<p>Each set of stimuli comprises one standard e.g., ‘ba-bi-bu-be’ and its corresponding four deviant...
<p>The ‘Warning’ and ‘Go’ represent the auditory ‘warning’ and ‘go’ cue, respectively. The small arr...
<p>During a variable interval (VI = 400–1600 ms), a central fixation cross is presented and the part...
<p><i>Panel A:</i> Differential fear conditioning procedure with aversive film scenes as uncondition...
(A) Ratios of response distribution categories as the number of input events in the input encoding, ...
<p>(d) A chart representing spatiotemporal properties of stimuli presented in the familiarization ph...
Fear is elicited by imminent threat and leads to phasic fear responses with selective attention, whe...
<p><b>Trials began with a fixation dot (warning stimulus) in the middle of the screen for 500 ms fol...
<p>Startle magnitudes (raw scores) in the controls and patients with major depressive disorder (MDD)...