<p>Average proportion of correct choices (estimated for the mean choice latency) over a block for bees which had water (red squares) and quinine (blue circles) as the negative reinforcer (US-<sub>1</sub>) during phase 1. For blocks 4–6, filled symbols correspond to bees which had the same reinforcer in phases 1 and 2 of the experiment, and empty symbols to bees which had different reinforcers. Error bars denote 95% confidence intervals.</p
<p>Learning performance in the third conditioning trial. Levels of conditioned responses in control ...
<p>H0 indicates the null hypothesis being tested. R<sup>2</sup> represents the adjusted correlation ...
<p>One group of bees was trained with absolute conditioning to one color (against the grey backgroun...
<p>Each dot represents the choice latency and performance for an individual bee. Latencies are calcu...
<p>Bars: mean percentage (± s.d.) of correct choices in six rewarded training sessions of seven trai...
<p>Bars: percentage of correct choices in eight consecutive training blocks, during which bees learn...
<p>High values of <i>t</i> correspond to slow learning bees, whereas lower <i>t</i> values indicate ...
<p>High <i>t</i> values correspond to slow learning, while low values are generated by fast learners...
On average, participants gradually learned to choose outcomes correctly across six runs of scanned l...
<p>Here, the percentage of errors (less rewarding (experiment 1) or unrewarding (experiment 2) flowe...
<p>Percentages of individuals displaying PER in response to odours A (<i>red line</i>) and B (<i>ora...
<p>High <i>t</i> values correspond to slow learning, while low values are generated by fast learners...
<p>Choice performance was measured as the percentage of trials in which participants selected the mo...
<p>A) Number of trials taken for male and female rats to learn the cognitive bias task and B) time t...
<p>These curves illustrate how the performance of two bumble bee (<i>B. terrestris</i>) individuals ...
<p>Learning performance in the third conditioning trial. Levels of conditioned responses in control ...
<p>H0 indicates the null hypothesis being tested. R<sup>2</sup> represents the adjusted correlation ...
<p>One group of bees was trained with absolute conditioning to one color (against the grey backgroun...
<p>Each dot represents the choice latency and performance for an individual bee. Latencies are calcu...
<p>Bars: mean percentage (± s.d.) of correct choices in six rewarded training sessions of seven trai...
<p>Bars: percentage of correct choices in eight consecutive training blocks, during which bees learn...
<p>High values of <i>t</i> correspond to slow learning bees, whereas lower <i>t</i> values indicate ...
<p>High <i>t</i> values correspond to slow learning, while low values are generated by fast learners...
On average, participants gradually learned to choose outcomes correctly across six runs of scanned l...
<p>Here, the percentage of errors (less rewarding (experiment 1) or unrewarding (experiment 2) flowe...
<p>Percentages of individuals displaying PER in response to odours A (<i>red line</i>) and B (<i>ora...
<p>High <i>t</i> values correspond to slow learning, while low values are generated by fast learners...
<p>Choice performance was measured as the percentage of trials in which participants selected the mo...
<p>A) Number of trials taken for male and female rats to learn the cognitive bias task and B) time t...
<p>These curves illustrate how the performance of two bumble bee (<i>B. terrestris</i>) individuals ...
<p>Learning performance in the third conditioning trial. Levels of conditioned responses in control ...
<p>H0 indicates the null hypothesis being tested. R<sup>2</sup> represents the adjusted correlation ...
<p>One group of bees was trained with absolute conditioning to one color (against the grey backgroun...