<p>Data are presented as % or mean ± SD, unless otherwise stated.</p>┼<p>Data are presented as median (upper and lower quartiles).</p>*<p>Details not reported.</p><p>Abbreviations: COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV<sub>1</sub>: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC: forced vital capacity; ICS: inhaled corticosteroids.</p
<p>Data are presented as mean (standard deviation) or</p>*<p>median (25<sup>th</sup>–75<sup>th</sup>...
<p>BMI, body mass index. FEV<sub>1</sub>%, forced expiratory volume in one second (% predicted).</p>...
Values are presented as % (n/N). Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FIO2, i...
<p>Abbreviations and definitions: COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1 = forced expira...
<p>Data are means ± SD or percentages.</p><p>FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV<sub>1</sub>: forced exp...
<p>Abbreviation: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</p><p>Data were either number (%) or m...
<p>Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Data are expressed as mean (standard ...
<p><i>Definition of abbreviations</i>: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; % predicted, per...
<p>Data are expressed as median and minimum and maximum quartiles (in parentheses) $ p<0.05 COPD pat...
<p>Data are shown as mean ± SD.</p><p>Definition of abbreviations: COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmona...
<p>Data are presented as numbers (%) or medians (interquartile range) unless otherwise indicated.</p...
<p>Patients were classified according to GOLD (<a href="http://www-goldcopd.com" target="_blank">htt...
<p>Data are presented: mean ± SD, percentages or <sup>#</sup>median (interquartile range) if data we...
<p>FEV<sub>1</sub>: forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC: forced vital capacity; COPD: chroni...
<p>Values are expressed as mean±SD or median (25th percentile, 75th percentile). Abbreviations: BMI,...
<p>Data are presented as mean (standard deviation) or</p>*<p>median (25<sup>th</sup>–75<sup>th</sup>...
<p>BMI, body mass index. FEV<sub>1</sub>%, forced expiratory volume in one second (% predicted).</p>...
Values are presented as % (n/N). Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FIO2, i...
<p>Abbreviations and definitions: COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1 = forced expira...
<p>Data are means ± SD or percentages.</p><p>FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV<sub>1</sub>: forced exp...
<p>Abbreviation: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</p><p>Data were either number (%) or m...
<p>Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Data are expressed as mean (standard ...
<p><i>Definition of abbreviations</i>: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; % predicted, per...
<p>Data are expressed as median and minimum and maximum quartiles (in parentheses) $ p<0.05 COPD pat...
<p>Data are shown as mean ± SD.</p><p>Definition of abbreviations: COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmona...
<p>Data are presented as numbers (%) or medians (interquartile range) unless otherwise indicated.</p...
<p>Patients were classified according to GOLD (<a href="http://www-goldcopd.com" target="_blank">htt...
<p>Data are presented: mean ± SD, percentages or <sup>#</sup>median (interquartile range) if data we...
<p>FEV<sub>1</sub>: forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC: forced vital capacity; COPD: chroni...
<p>Values are expressed as mean±SD or median (25th percentile, 75th percentile). Abbreviations: BMI,...
<p>Data are presented as mean (standard deviation) or</p>*<p>median (25<sup>th</sup>–75<sup>th</sup>...
<p>BMI, body mass index. FEV<sub>1</sub>%, forced expiratory volume in one second (% predicted).</p>...
Values are presented as % (n/N). Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FIO2, i...