<p>Data are shown as mean values ± standard deviation. V<sub>T</sub>: tidal volume, F<sub>I</sub>o<sub>2</sub>: fraction of inspired oxygen, PEEP: positive end-expiratory pressure, PIP: peak inspiratory pressure, C<sub>RS</sub>: respiratory system compliance, Pco<sub>2</sub>: end-expiratory partial pressure of carbon dioxide, MAP: mean arterial pressure, HR: heart rate. Due to the crossover design data obtained at identical V<sub>T</sub>/ILA settings were combined resulting in the merged time points 5/3 and 6/4 for low V<sub>T</sub> and 3/5 and 4/6 for high V<sub>T</sub> ventilation.</p><p>*: vs. baseline (P<0.05).</p>‡<p>: vs. baseline (P<0.01).</p>†<p>: vs. baseline (P<0.0001).</p>††<p>: vs. time point 1 (P<0.05).</p>‡‡<p>: vs. time point...
<p>In <b>A</b>, <b>C</b> and <b>E,</b> the dotted line represents the line of identity. In <b>B</b>,...
<p>Values are expressed as mean ± SD and percentage of measured to predicted values (%pred).</p><p>*...
<p>Data are presented as mean ± SD. T<sub>0</sub>, after anesthetic induction in supine position; T<...
<p>Data are shown as mean values ± standard deviation. V<sub>T</sub>: tidal volume, F<sub>I</sub>o<s...
<p>Data are shown as mean values ± standard deviation. ALI: acute lung injury, F<sub>I</sub>o<sub>2<...
<p>N = 9. Values are means ± standard deviations. P<sub>endinsp</sub>: end-inspiratory airway pressu...
<p>Data are expressed as mean ± SD.</p><p><b><i>Abbreviations:</i></b> CMV: controlled mechanical ve...
<p>RR interval: interval between two RR wave peaks; RR-SD: standard deviation of RR interval; SBP an...
<p>VO<sub>2</sub> = oxygen uptake; HR = heart rate; La<sup>−</sup> = blood lactate; f<sub>R</su...
<p>In each protocol the end-tidal gases were held at normal euoxic and eucapnic values for the basel...
<p>RR interval: interval between two RR wave peaks; RR-SD: standard deviation of RR interval; SBP an...
<p>RR interval: interval between two RR wave peaks; RR-SD: standard deviation of RR interval; SBP an...
<p>SpO<sub>2</sub> (pulse oximetry-derived oxygen saturation; tcPCO<sub>2</sub> (partial pressure of...
<p>Vertical error bars represent mean coefficients of variation (<i>CV</i>) ± <i>SEM</i>. EP1, EP2 a...
<p>Values are mean (SD).</p><p>*p≤0.05 vs. CPET.</p><p><i><u>Table legend</u>: CPET, Cardiopulmonary...
<p>In <b>A</b>, <b>C</b> and <b>E,</b> the dotted line represents the line of identity. In <b>B</b>,...
<p>Values are expressed as mean ± SD and percentage of measured to predicted values (%pred).</p><p>*...
<p>Data are presented as mean ± SD. T<sub>0</sub>, after anesthetic induction in supine position; T<...
<p>Data are shown as mean values ± standard deviation. V<sub>T</sub>: tidal volume, F<sub>I</sub>o<s...
<p>Data are shown as mean values ± standard deviation. ALI: acute lung injury, F<sub>I</sub>o<sub>2<...
<p>N = 9. Values are means ± standard deviations. P<sub>endinsp</sub>: end-inspiratory airway pressu...
<p>Data are expressed as mean ± SD.</p><p><b><i>Abbreviations:</i></b> CMV: controlled mechanical ve...
<p>RR interval: interval between two RR wave peaks; RR-SD: standard deviation of RR interval; SBP an...
<p>VO<sub>2</sub> = oxygen uptake; HR = heart rate; La<sup>−</sup> = blood lactate; f<sub>R</su...
<p>In each protocol the end-tidal gases were held at normal euoxic and eucapnic values for the basel...
<p>RR interval: interval between two RR wave peaks; RR-SD: standard deviation of RR interval; SBP an...
<p>RR interval: interval between two RR wave peaks; RR-SD: standard deviation of RR interval; SBP an...
<p>SpO<sub>2</sub> (pulse oximetry-derived oxygen saturation; tcPCO<sub>2</sub> (partial pressure of...
<p>Vertical error bars represent mean coefficients of variation (<i>CV</i>) ± <i>SEM</i>. EP1, EP2 a...
<p>Values are mean (SD).</p><p>*p≤0.05 vs. CPET.</p><p><i><u>Table legend</u>: CPET, Cardiopulmonary...
<p>In <b>A</b>, <b>C</b> and <b>E,</b> the dotted line represents the line of identity. In <b>B</b>,...
<p>Values are expressed as mean ± SD and percentage of measured to predicted values (%pred).</p><p>*...
<p>Data are presented as mean ± SD. T<sub>0</sub>, after anesthetic induction in supine position; T<...