<p>RNA was isolated from cells grown in TPYG broth for 4 h, which corresponds to exponential growth phase. The relative expression of the <i>nanI</i>, <i>nanJ</i>, <i>nagJ</i> and <i>nagL</i> (A) and <i>nagK</i> (B) genes was determined by QRT-PCR. Expression levels are relative to the expression of the housekeeping gene <i>rpoA</i> and are the average of three independent biological replicates (± SEM). The asterisk (*) denotes a statistically significant difference (<i>p</i>≤0.05) as calculated using the student’s t-test.</p
<p>β-glucuronidase activity was measured for each strain indicated. Strain AH1 is a <b>β</b>-glucuro...
Relative transcript expression was calculated from ΔCq values, with GAPDH as a housekeeping gene, as...
<p><b>A</b>. Arabinose was added to ALB04 cultures at exponential phase and samples (+Ara) were coll...
<p>Quantitative assays were carried out to determine the relative amount of extracellular enzyme pro...
<p>Panel A, PCR confirmation of the construction of isogenic sialidase null mutant and complementing...
<p>Cells were grown overnight in 5 ml of PY with (+) or without (-) 1 mg/ml sialic acid as indicated...
<p>Panel A, Southern blot hybridization of an intron-specific probe with DNA from wild-type CN3718 o...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Determination of β-galactosidase activity (Miller units). The values presented represe...
<p>A: Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of <i>sigD</i>, <i>flgM</i> and <i>fliC</i> expression. Results a...
<p>A. Relative mRNA levels of sialidases in the brain (left panels) or colon mucosa (right panels) o...
<p>Expression of each gene was determined by quantitative PCR in the indicated H37Rv-derived strains...
a<p>ß-galactosidase assays were performed on bacteroid suspensions from nodules harvested 14 days po...
<p>Expression levels were assessed by Northern blot. Statistically relevant deviations are evident w...
Shown is the NA activity of Egyptian H5N1 viruses carrying different mutations against MUNANA (A-G) ...
<p>The expression of <i>larA</i>, <i>ladA</i>, <i>lxrA</i> (<b>a</b>) and <i>xyrA</i>, <i>xdhA</i>, ...
<p>β-glucuronidase activity was measured for each strain indicated. Strain AH1 is a <b>β</b>-glucuro...
Relative transcript expression was calculated from ΔCq values, with GAPDH as a housekeeping gene, as...
<p><b>A</b>. Arabinose was added to ALB04 cultures at exponential phase and samples (+Ara) were coll...
<p>Quantitative assays were carried out to determine the relative amount of extracellular enzyme pro...
<p>Panel A, PCR confirmation of the construction of isogenic sialidase null mutant and complementing...
<p>Cells were grown overnight in 5 ml of PY with (+) or without (-) 1 mg/ml sialic acid as indicated...
<p>Panel A, Southern blot hybridization of an intron-specific probe with DNA from wild-type CN3718 o...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Determination of β-galactosidase activity (Miller units). The values presented represe...
<p>A: Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of <i>sigD</i>, <i>flgM</i> and <i>fliC</i> expression. Results a...
<p>A. Relative mRNA levels of sialidases in the brain (left panels) or colon mucosa (right panels) o...
<p>Expression of each gene was determined by quantitative PCR in the indicated H37Rv-derived strains...
a<p>ß-galactosidase assays were performed on bacteroid suspensions from nodules harvested 14 days po...
<p>Expression levels were assessed by Northern blot. Statistically relevant deviations are evident w...
Shown is the NA activity of Egyptian H5N1 viruses carrying different mutations against MUNANA (A-G) ...
<p>The expression of <i>larA</i>, <i>ladA</i>, <i>lxrA</i> (<b>a</b>) and <i>xyrA</i>, <i>xdhA</i>, ...
<p>β-glucuronidase activity was measured for each strain indicated. Strain AH1 is a <b>β</b>-glucuro...
Relative transcript expression was calculated from ΔCq values, with GAPDH as a housekeeping gene, as...
<p><b>A</b>. Arabinose was added to ALB04 cultures at exponential phase and samples (+Ara) were coll...