<p>The black, dark gray, light gray, white, and blue bars represent 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6–6 mm diameter with a range of clot ejection speeds of 0–0.7 m/s released at three different ejection times indicated in Fig. 1B under the (<b>C</b>) normal and (<b>D</b>) AF flow conditions. The white, gray, and black bars denote the clot ejection moment corresponding to the beginning of systolic, accelerating, and peak stage of the cardiac cycle, respectively.</p
<p>The pulsatile effect of the blood flow on the distribution of the recirculation. A, B, C and D il...
<p>Effective area over the stroke cycle at 2.0 m/s (black column), 3.5m/s (dark grey column), 5.0 m/...
Upper row (a and b): case with maintained arterial pulse wave. Pressure curves before (a) and behind...
<p>The gray and black bars represent the normal and AF flow condition, respectively. Definition of s...
<p>Overall stroke propensity for the clots of 2–6 mm diameter with a range of clot ejection speeds o...
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained dysfunction in heart rhythm clinically and has...
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained dysfunction in heart rhythm clinically and has...
<p>Three cross-sectional slices are shown alongside the ICA lumen, for each stenosed model, at the l...
<p>Instantaneous streamlines and WSS contour at (A) accelerating, (B) peak systole, and (C) decelera...
<p>Trajectory of clots ranging from 2 to 6(A) normal and (B) AF condition, respectively.</p
Indices based on early systolic ejection rates are theoretically more sensitive to ventricular perfo...
<p>Pressure drag force over the stroke cycle at 2.0 m/s (black column), 3.5m/s (dark grey column), 5...
<p>(<b>f</b>) Group average (errorbars give ± standard deviation) of fD* overlaid on a group average...
<p>(a) Blowout time (BOT) is defined as the ratio of the half width (i.e. the time that the waveform...
<p>(A–C) illustrate the measured phase in radians at different time instants. (D–F) show the corresp...
<p>The pulsatile effect of the blood flow on the distribution of the recirculation. A, B, C and D il...
<p>Effective area over the stroke cycle at 2.0 m/s (black column), 3.5m/s (dark grey column), 5.0 m/...
Upper row (a and b): case with maintained arterial pulse wave. Pressure curves before (a) and behind...
<p>The gray and black bars represent the normal and AF flow condition, respectively. Definition of s...
<p>Overall stroke propensity for the clots of 2–6 mm diameter with a range of clot ejection speeds o...
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained dysfunction in heart rhythm clinically and has...
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained dysfunction in heart rhythm clinically and has...
<p>Three cross-sectional slices are shown alongside the ICA lumen, for each stenosed model, at the l...
<p>Instantaneous streamlines and WSS contour at (A) accelerating, (B) peak systole, and (C) decelera...
<p>Trajectory of clots ranging from 2 to 6(A) normal and (B) AF condition, respectively.</p
Indices based on early systolic ejection rates are theoretically more sensitive to ventricular perfo...
<p>Pressure drag force over the stroke cycle at 2.0 m/s (black column), 3.5m/s (dark grey column), 5...
<p>(<b>f</b>) Group average (errorbars give ± standard deviation) of fD* overlaid on a group average...
<p>(a) Blowout time (BOT) is defined as the ratio of the half width (i.e. the time that the waveform...
<p>(A–C) illustrate the measured phase in radians at different time instants. (D–F) show the corresp...
<p>The pulsatile effect of the blood flow on the distribution of the recirculation. A, B, C and D il...
<p>Effective area over the stroke cycle at 2.0 m/s (black column), 3.5m/s (dark grey column), 5.0 m/...
Upper row (a and b): case with maintained arterial pulse wave. Pressure curves before (a) and behind...