<p>In the <i>y</i> axis, mutation frequencies; in the <i>x</i> axis, numbers of the serial passages in which mutation frequencies were determined (three colonies per passage, 186 in total); note that for clarity not all passages are numbered in the figure. Top box in black continuous line refers to the range of mutation frequencies (80) determined for the original mutator strain; down box in black broken line refers to the range of mutation frequencies determined in the mutator strain after complementation with the wild-type <i>mutS</i> gene. Grey squares correspond to colonies with high mutation frequencies where mutation rates were determined (Luria-Delbrück method); black circles, to colonies with low mutation frequencies where mutation ...
<p>(A) The colored bars indicate the mean growth rates for the WT strain (blue), five primary deleti...
(A) The number and frequency of each mutation type among 36 deleterious variants. (B) The mutation f...
Fitness and mutability are the primary traits of living organisms for adaptation and evolution. Howe...
<p>In the <i>y</i> axis, mutation rates (Luria-Delbrück method); in the <i>x</i> axis, numbers of th...
<p>On the top, distribution of <i>f</i> values in 20 colonies of the ancestor strain; below, distrib...
<p>In the <i>y</i> axis, mutation rates (Luria-Delbrück method) in the <i>x</i> axis, numbers of the...
<p>(A) Characteristic colony size polymorphism generated by each strain in tetracycline (left), rifa...
<p>(A) Mutations identified in MUC1 to MUC6 clones isolated from M1 to M6 populations (evolved for 4...
<p>Identified mutations in clones isolated from populations 1.1 to 1.14 (evolved <i>in vivo</i> for ...
<p>Distribution of 43 <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> Strains According to the Phylogenetic Group and Frequenc...
<p>A “snapshot” of the allele distribution in the evolving E. coli population is shown for every eig...
Figure S1. Comparison of MAE and MSE strategies. <br>Figure S2. Family size and error rate across al...
<p>Mutation frequencies for each of the 30 positions in 8 genes of 5 strains are shown. The isolates...
<p>Colour indicates organism, and shape indicates domain: Archaea (circle), Bacteria (triangle), Euk...
Copyright © 2013 A. V. Bustamante et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creati...
<p>(A) The colored bars indicate the mean growth rates for the WT strain (blue), five primary deleti...
(A) The number and frequency of each mutation type among 36 deleterious variants. (B) The mutation f...
Fitness and mutability are the primary traits of living organisms for adaptation and evolution. Howe...
<p>In the <i>y</i> axis, mutation rates (Luria-Delbrück method); in the <i>x</i> axis, numbers of th...
<p>On the top, distribution of <i>f</i> values in 20 colonies of the ancestor strain; below, distrib...
<p>In the <i>y</i> axis, mutation rates (Luria-Delbrück method) in the <i>x</i> axis, numbers of the...
<p>(A) Characteristic colony size polymorphism generated by each strain in tetracycline (left), rifa...
<p>(A) Mutations identified in MUC1 to MUC6 clones isolated from M1 to M6 populations (evolved for 4...
<p>Identified mutations in clones isolated from populations 1.1 to 1.14 (evolved <i>in vivo</i> for ...
<p>Distribution of 43 <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> Strains According to the Phylogenetic Group and Frequenc...
<p>A “snapshot” of the allele distribution in the evolving E. coli population is shown for every eig...
Figure S1. Comparison of MAE and MSE strategies. <br>Figure S2. Family size and error rate across al...
<p>Mutation frequencies for each of the 30 positions in 8 genes of 5 strains are shown. The isolates...
<p>Colour indicates organism, and shape indicates domain: Archaea (circle), Bacteria (triangle), Euk...
Copyright © 2013 A. V. Bustamante et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creati...
<p>(A) The colored bars indicate the mean growth rates for the WT strain (blue), five primary deleti...
(A) The number and frequency of each mutation type among 36 deleterious variants. (B) The mutation f...
Fitness and mutability are the primary traits of living organisms for adaptation and evolution. Howe...