<p>Mean percentages (± SEM) of survival of <i>Bracon nigricans</i> adults when exposed to 1-h (A) or to 10-d old pesticide residues (B). Mean percentages (± SEM) of <i>B. nigricans</i> emergences from treated cocooned pupae (C). For each figure, the bars followed by the same letter (lower case letters: female; upper case letters: male) are not significantly different (<i>P</i>>0.05; ANOVA with Tukey HSD post hoc test for multiple comparisons).</p
<p>Letters denote significant differences among treatment means from a Tukey-Kramer test (see text f...
<p>Solid, dashed, and dotted lines represent infected, exposed but uninfected, and unexposed control...
<p>X-axis indicates populations and Y-axis indicates mortality rate in percent. Error bars represent...
<p>Mean percentages (± SEM) of survival of <i>Bracon nigricans</i> adults when exposed for three day...
<p>Means (± SEM) of longevity (days) of <i>Bracon nigricans</i> adults exposed to 1-h (A) or to 10-d...
<p>Means (± SEM) of number hosts killed in three d by one <i>Bracon nigricans</i> female exposed to ...
<p>Means (± SEM) of number of progeny produced in three d by each tested <i>Bracon nigricans</i> fem...
<p>Means (± SEM) of number of eggs laid in three days by each tested <i>Bracon nigricans</i> female ...
<p>Percentage mortality (mean ± SEM) caused by insecticides and fungicides to <i>Nesidiocoris tenuis...
<p>Reduction coefficient <i>E</i><sub><i>x</i></sub> [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:d...
<p>Treatment exposures were statistically compared to the negative control (a) and the positive cont...
<p>Asterisks denote significant differences among means of survivors and victims within each treatme...
<div><p>We studied the acute toxicity and the sublethal effects, on reproduction and host-killing ac...
Pesticide risk assessments are usually based on short-term acute toxicity tests, while longer-term p...
<p>Asterisks denote significant differences among means of survivors and victims within each treatme...
<p>Letters denote significant differences among treatment means from a Tukey-Kramer test (see text f...
<p>Solid, dashed, and dotted lines represent infected, exposed but uninfected, and unexposed control...
<p>X-axis indicates populations and Y-axis indicates mortality rate in percent. Error bars represent...
<p>Mean percentages (± SEM) of survival of <i>Bracon nigricans</i> adults when exposed for three day...
<p>Means (± SEM) of longevity (days) of <i>Bracon nigricans</i> adults exposed to 1-h (A) or to 10-d...
<p>Means (± SEM) of number hosts killed in three d by one <i>Bracon nigricans</i> female exposed to ...
<p>Means (± SEM) of number of progeny produced in three d by each tested <i>Bracon nigricans</i> fem...
<p>Means (± SEM) of number of eggs laid in three days by each tested <i>Bracon nigricans</i> female ...
<p>Percentage mortality (mean ± SEM) caused by insecticides and fungicides to <i>Nesidiocoris tenuis...
<p>Reduction coefficient <i>E</i><sub><i>x</i></sub> [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:d...
<p>Treatment exposures were statistically compared to the negative control (a) and the positive cont...
<p>Asterisks denote significant differences among means of survivors and victims within each treatme...
<div><p>We studied the acute toxicity and the sublethal effects, on reproduction and host-killing ac...
Pesticide risk assessments are usually based on short-term acute toxicity tests, while longer-term p...
<p>Asterisks denote significant differences among means of survivors and victims within each treatme...
<p>Letters denote significant differences among treatment means from a Tukey-Kramer test (see text f...
<p>Solid, dashed, and dotted lines represent infected, exposed but uninfected, and unexposed control...
<p>X-axis indicates populations and Y-axis indicates mortality rate in percent. Error bars represent...