Basic genetic measures for major population clusters of European wolves, identified by PCA and STRUCTURE analyses, based on data from 67,784

<p>Observed and expected heterozygosity (H_obs and H_exp) are shown with standard error (SE) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).</p>†<p>Finland, Latvia, Russia, Belarus (south region), and Poland. Excluding outliers from western and northern Belarus, and Russia.