<p>Peripheral blood was obtained at various time points after HIV infection. <b>A</b>) Percentages of human CD8<sup>+</sup> and CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells expressing PD-1. Horizontal lines within data points depict mean value. Uninfected controls were from peripheral blood samples obtained at time points when littermates were infected for 9-13 weeks. (HIV infected: n = 9 mice at wk 3, n = 18 mice at other time points; Uninfected: n = 7 mice). *<i>P</i> = 0.01, Wilcoxon matched pairs test; **<i>P</i> = 0.001, Mann-Whitney test. <b>B</b>) Representative flow cytometry data of PD1 expression on CD8<sup>+</sup> or CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells at 13 weeks post infection. PD1-HI representative is mouse #4 and PD1-LO is mouse #1 depicted in the next panel...
<p>hNOK/B51Tg and hNOK mice were infected or not with HIV-1 at 14 weeks after the transplantation of...
<p>(A) Representative flow cytometry dot plots showing PD-1 gating on Treg cells (including eTreg an...
<p>A representative histogram (a) and cumulative data (b) of PD-1H expression on CD14 gated PBMC fro...
<p><b>A</b>) Representative flow cytometry data of peripheral blood from an HIV-infected BLT mouse a...
<p>Expression of PD-1 on B cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ cells was measured directly <i>ex </i><i>vi...
<p><b>A</b>) Percentages of human CD8<sup>+</sup> and CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells from lymphocyte gate a...
<p>Blood samples were obtained from mice before and 6 week after HIV-1 JRCSF infection. (A) Beta-2-m...
<p>Humanized mice were infected HIV-JRCSF and were treated weekly with 15B or control at 11 weeks po...
Functional impairment of T cells is characteristic of many chronic mouse and human viral infections....
<p><b>A.</b> Peripheral blood from uninfected (left column) and HIV infected (right column) mice was...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Summarized data of pDC percentages in total human leukocytes (CD45<sup>+</sup>) from h...
<p>Spleen cells were isolated from naive B6 mice and cultivated with F-MuLV infected <i>Mus Dunni</i...
<p>BLT mice infected with HIV-1 for 13 weeks were injected intraperitoneally with anti-PD-1 mAb, con...
<p>(<b>A</b>) CD4 T cell (CD3<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>−</sup>) counts in peripheral blood (PBL) and splee...
<div><p>(A) Comparison of the levels of CD4<sup>+</sup> or CD8<sup>+</sup> human T cells in the indi...
<p>hNOK/B51Tg and hNOK mice were infected or not with HIV-1 at 14 weeks after the transplantation of...
<p>(A) Representative flow cytometry dot plots showing PD-1 gating on Treg cells (including eTreg an...
<p>A representative histogram (a) and cumulative data (b) of PD-1H expression on CD14 gated PBMC fro...
<p><b>A</b>) Representative flow cytometry data of peripheral blood from an HIV-infected BLT mouse a...
<p>Expression of PD-1 on B cells, CD4+ T cells, and CD8+ cells was measured directly <i>ex </i><i>vi...
<p><b>A</b>) Percentages of human CD8<sup>+</sup> and CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells from lymphocyte gate a...
<p>Blood samples were obtained from mice before and 6 week after HIV-1 JRCSF infection. (A) Beta-2-m...
<p>Humanized mice were infected HIV-JRCSF and were treated weekly with 15B or control at 11 weeks po...
Functional impairment of T cells is characteristic of many chronic mouse and human viral infections....
<p><b>A.</b> Peripheral blood from uninfected (left column) and HIV infected (right column) mice was...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Summarized data of pDC percentages in total human leukocytes (CD45<sup>+</sup>) from h...
<p>Spleen cells were isolated from naive B6 mice and cultivated with F-MuLV infected <i>Mus Dunni</i...
<p>BLT mice infected with HIV-1 for 13 weeks were injected intraperitoneally with anti-PD-1 mAb, con...
<p>(<b>A</b>) CD4 T cell (CD3<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>−</sup>) counts in peripheral blood (PBL) and splee...
<div><p>(A) Comparison of the levels of CD4<sup>+</sup> or CD8<sup>+</sup> human T cells in the indi...
<p>hNOK/B51Tg and hNOK mice were infected or not with HIV-1 at 14 weeks after the transplantation of...
<p>(A) Representative flow cytometry dot plots showing PD-1 gating on Treg cells (including eTreg an...
<p>A representative histogram (a) and cumulative data (b) of PD-1H expression on CD14 gated PBMC fro...