Theoretical Study of Reaction of Ketene with Water in the Gas Phase: Formation of Acetic Acid?

Production of acetic acid via gas-phase hydration of ketene by water (uncatalyzed and in the presence of an additional water molecule) was theoretically characterized using high-level coupled-cluster methods, followed by a two-dimensional master equation analysis to compute thermal reaction rate constants. The results show that the formation of acetic acid quite likely occurs in high-temperature combustion of biomass, but that the rate of formation should be negligible under ambient atmospheric conditions