£<p>Missing values n = 396 were excluded from analysis.</p>¥<p>Missing values n = 116 were excluded from analysis.</p>β<p>Missing values n = 229 were excluded from analysis.</p>*<p><i>p</i>-values are based on Chi-square test, except for maternal age where independent sample t-test was used.</p>**<p>Difference is statistically significant within p = 0.05.</p>***<p>Difference is statistically significant equal to or within p = 0.001.</p
*<p>Tests for no association were for continuous variables T-test and ANOVA (analysis of variance), ...
<p>Maternal baseline characteristics of the study population and excluded pregnancies.</p
1<p>n = 207 after exclusion of missing data for all covariates in multivariate analysis.</p>2<p>n = ...
<p>* <i>P</i> indicates the significance level of the difference by characteristics of women who hav...
<p>Yrs: years; cm: centimeters; g: grams; BMI: body mass index; kg: kilograms; m: meters.</p>*<p>Dat...
<p>BMI = body mass index, SDS = standard deviation scores.</p>a<p>Values are percentages or means (S...
<p>Values are means (SD), absolute numbers (percentages) or <sup>#</sup>medians (90% range).</p><p>*...
<p>*difference between expossure groups for all characteristics yielded chi-squared test p-values le...
<p>*One sample was missing mode of delivery data.</p><p>**Three samples were missing maternal ethnic...
<p>Data presented as age-adjusted mean ± standard error or n (%), except for age.</p><p><sup>a</sup>...
§<p>Relative change was calculated by: [(2009 rate –1994 rate)/(1994 rate)].</p>*<p>100; Test-for-tr...
a<p>Singleton live births (all gestations) 1998–2004.</p>b<p>P-value from one-way ANOVA.</p>c<p>P-va...
<p>Inter-annual variation in maternal baseline CORT (<i>n</i> = 76) and maternal body condition (<i>...
Comparison of study sample by presence of any maternal autonomy, BDHS 1999–00 to 2017–18, % (n).</p
a<p>For these variables there is missing data as follows:</p><p>Social class at birth 606 (320 femal...
*<p>Tests for no association were for continuous variables T-test and ANOVA (analysis of variance), ...
<p>Maternal baseline characteristics of the study population and excluded pregnancies.</p
1<p>n = 207 after exclusion of missing data for all covariates in multivariate analysis.</p>2<p>n = ...
<p>* <i>P</i> indicates the significance level of the difference by characteristics of women who hav...
<p>Yrs: years; cm: centimeters; g: grams; BMI: body mass index; kg: kilograms; m: meters.</p>*<p>Dat...
<p>BMI = body mass index, SDS = standard deviation scores.</p>a<p>Values are percentages or means (S...
<p>Values are means (SD), absolute numbers (percentages) or <sup>#</sup>medians (90% range).</p><p>*...
<p>*difference between expossure groups for all characteristics yielded chi-squared test p-values le...
<p>*One sample was missing mode of delivery data.</p><p>**Three samples were missing maternal ethnic...
<p>Data presented as age-adjusted mean ± standard error or n (%), except for age.</p><p><sup>a</sup>...
§<p>Relative change was calculated by: [(2009 rate –1994 rate)/(1994 rate)].</p>*<p>100; Test-for-tr...
a<p>Singleton live births (all gestations) 1998–2004.</p>b<p>P-value from one-way ANOVA.</p>c<p>P-va...
<p>Inter-annual variation in maternal baseline CORT (<i>n</i> = 76) and maternal body condition (<i>...
Comparison of study sample by presence of any maternal autonomy, BDHS 1999–00 to 2017–18, % (n).</p
a<p>For these variables there is missing data as follows:</p><p>Social class at birth 606 (320 femal...
*<p>Tests for no association were for continuous variables T-test and ANOVA (analysis of variance), ...
<p>Maternal baseline characteristics of the study population and excluded pregnancies.</p
1<p>n = 207 after exclusion of missing data for all covariates in multivariate analysis.</p>2<p>n = ...