<p>Canine serum samples that were seropositive to pooled CNV VLPs were screened against individual CNV VLP strains; 170, C33 and HK. (A) Venn diagrams represent seroprevalence of each CNV strain in the 1999–2001 and the 2012–2013 cohorts. The number of dogs seropositive to one strain alone or combinations of strains are represented as percentages. (B) The relative OD450 value to each CNV strains of each dog are represented by heatmaps. Each column represents a single dog. Positive threshold value was established from the mean OD450 of coating buffer alone plus three standard deviations. Relative increase in OD450 values above the positive threshold were calculated to enable fair comparison between experiments. A relative increase of <1 indi...
<p><i>Bartonella</i> DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), whereas anti-<i>Bartonella...
<p><b>A)</b> Antibody responses of UV-irradiated and control animals against MnPV-L1-VLPs. Final ser...
<p>ELISA was performed in different groups of dogs (N: negative group; P: positive group). Subgroup ...
<p>Ten dogs seropositive to CNV from both the 1999–2001 and the 2012–2013 cohorts were randomly sele...
<p>Canine serum was pre-incubated with serial diutions of either pooled human norovirus VLPs from ge...
<p>Age was known for 93 dogs in the 2012–2013 cohort. (A) Box plot of age distribution of dogs relat...
Noroviruses are associated with intestinal disease in humans, cows, pigs, mice, and, more recently, ...
<p>(A) Total promastigote cell extracts were separated in the first dimension with a pH gradient of ...
<p>Five different VLPs were separated by SDS-PAGE (2 µg each). Gel A was stained with Coomassie blue...
<p>Responses are grouped by vaccine strain received and then by the Ag strain use for ELISA. Panel A...
Reactivity of canine sera assessed using EIE-LVC kit (A-B), analyzed with two cut-off values; rK39 (...
<p>One or two pups per dam from the groups immunized with the TcpA-A2-CTB chimera or with TcpA+CTB, ...
<p>Group 1: 40 dogs with no clinical signs of CVL; Group 2: 40 dogs with clinical manifestations of ...
The antibody detection against CCoV can be performed by virus neutralization (VN) and ELISA. A recen...
<p>Sera were obtained 7, 14 and 21 days post vaccination (DPV) and at 0, 7, 14 and 21 days post chal...
<p><i>Bartonella</i> DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), whereas anti-<i>Bartonella...
<p><b>A)</b> Antibody responses of UV-irradiated and control animals against MnPV-L1-VLPs. Final ser...
<p>ELISA was performed in different groups of dogs (N: negative group; P: positive group). Subgroup ...
<p>Ten dogs seropositive to CNV from both the 1999–2001 and the 2012–2013 cohorts were randomly sele...
<p>Canine serum was pre-incubated with serial diutions of either pooled human norovirus VLPs from ge...
<p>Age was known for 93 dogs in the 2012–2013 cohort. (A) Box plot of age distribution of dogs relat...
Noroviruses are associated with intestinal disease in humans, cows, pigs, mice, and, more recently, ...
<p>(A) Total promastigote cell extracts were separated in the first dimension with a pH gradient of ...
<p>Five different VLPs were separated by SDS-PAGE (2 µg each). Gel A was stained with Coomassie blue...
<p>Responses are grouped by vaccine strain received and then by the Ag strain use for ELISA. Panel A...
Reactivity of canine sera assessed using EIE-LVC kit (A-B), analyzed with two cut-off values; rK39 (...
<p>One or two pups per dam from the groups immunized with the TcpA-A2-CTB chimera or with TcpA+CTB, ...
<p>Group 1: 40 dogs with no clinical signs of CVL; Group 2: 40 dogs with clinical manifestations of ...
The antibody detection against CCoV can be performed by virus neutralization (VN) and ELISA. A recen...
<p>Sera were obtained 7, 14 and 21 days post vaccination (DPV) and at 0, 7, 14 and 21 days post chal...
<p><i>Bartonella</i> DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), whereas anti-<i>Bartonella...
<p><b>A)</b> Antibody responses of UV-irradiated and control animals against MnPV-L1-VLPs. Final ser...
<p>ELISA was performed in different groups of dogs (N: negative group; P: positive group). Subgroup ...