Production of IL-6, MCP-1, and MIP-1β from H5N1-infected cocultures.

<p>(<b>A</b>) IL-6, (<b>B</b>) MCP-1, and (<b>C</b>) MIP-1β levels from supernatants of infected CD14⁺ monocytes and MSCs monoculture and 1∶5 ratio of MSCs/CD14⁺ monocytes cocultures at MOI 0.04 were measured by using Bio-plex Cytokine assay. Data was analyzed via Bio-plex 5.0 Software. The two different cell types used in the experiment were derived from different donors. The results represent the means and SD of two independent experiments. Single asterisk indicates statistically significant differences between mock and infected cells with <i>P</i> values of <0.05 and double asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between cocultures and monoculture groups with <i>P</i> values of <0.05.