Theoretical and Kinetic Study of the Hydrogen Atom Abstraction Reactions of Esters with HȮ₂ Radicals

This work details an ab initio and chemical kinetic study of the hydrogen atom abstraction reactions by the hydroperoxyl radical (HȮ₂) on the following esters: methyl ethanoate, methyl propanoate, methyl butanoate, methyl pentanoate, methyl isobutyrate, ethyl ethanoate, propyl ethanoate, and isopropyl ethanoate. Geometry optimizations and frequency calculations of all of the species involved, as well as the hindrance potential descriptions for reactants and transition states, have been performed with the Møller–Plesset (MP2) method using the 6-311G­(d,p) basis set. A validation of all of the connections between transition states and local minima was performed by intrinsic reaction coordinate calculations. Electronic energies for all of the species are reported at the CCSD­(T)/cc-pVTZ level of theory in kcal mol^–1 with the zero-point energy corrections. The CCSD­(T)/CBS (extrapolated from CCSD­(T)/cc-pV<i>X</i>Z, in which <i>X</i> = D, T, Q) was used for the reactions of methyl ethanoate + HȮ₂ radicals as a benchmark in the electronic energy calculations. High-pressure limit rate constants, in the temperature range 500–2000 K, have been calculated for all of the reaction channels using conventional transition state theory with asymmetric Eckart tunneling corrections. The 1-D hindered rotor approximation has been used for the low frequency torsional modes in both reactants and transition states. The calculated individual and total rate constants are reported for all of the reaction channels in each reaction system. A branching ratio analysis for each reaction site has also been investigated for all of the esters studied in this work