<p><b>A</b>. Experiment with mixing gases, and B. Experiment manipulating naturally low oxygen and low pH water with aeration and sodium carbonate Bars are means ±S.D. Complete carbonate chemistry from experiments appear in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0083648#pone.0083648.s001" target="_blank">Tables S1</a> and <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0083648#pone.0083648.s002" target="_blank">S2</a> while statistical analyses appear in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0083648#pone.0083648.s007" target="_blank">Tables S7</a> and <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0083648#pone.0083648.s010" target="_b...
<p>Left panels: Chemostat experiment with low pCO<sub>2</sub> of 200 ppm in the gas flow and 500 µmo...
<p>(A) NaCl, (B) MgCl<sub>2</sub>. In all treatments, larvae that survived averaged larger at hatchi...
<p>Survival is expressed as the percent of larvae surviving from the time of inoculation (age = 0.5 ...
<p>(A) Percent survival and (B) percent metamorphosis of surviving <i>A. irradians</i> larvae during...
<p><b>A</b>. Experiments delivering N<sub>2</sub> gas, CO<sub>2</sub> gas, and air to seawater with ...
<p>A. Mean post oral (PO) arm length and B. total length of calcite rods (TLC) of <i>T. gratilla</i>...
<p>The proportion of larvae feeding 44 hours post-fertilization and exposure in relation to (A) P<su...
<p>Relationships between the average (±SD) shell length and area of D-veliger larvae as well as the ...
<p><b>A.</b> Percent survival of two month old individuals, <b>B.</b> Growth of two month old indivi...
<p>A) Settlement success of <i>A. planci</i> larvae on CCA and biofilms exposed for 85 d in water wi...
<p>Mean arm asymmetry in <i>T. gratilla</i> larvae in six treatments (3 pH ×2 temperature levels) in...
<p>Each data point represents mean ± SD of 5 biologically independent measurements, pH levels are st...
Source of larvae, duration, target low pHT (pHT = pH in total scale), target low dissolved oxygen (D...
<p>Larval sizes are illustrated as size frequency distributions in pH treatments (A) 7.2, (B) 7.4, (...
<p>One-way ANOVAs of mean percent survival (arcsine-square root-transformed) of <i>Argopecten irradi...
<p>Left panels: Chemostat experiment with low pCO<sub>2</sub> of 200 ppm in the gas flow and 500 µmo...
<p>(A) NaCl, (B) MgCl<sub>2</sub>. In all treatments, larvae that survived averaged larger at hatchi...
<p>Survival is expressed as the percent of larvae surviving from the time of inoculation (age = 0.5 ...
<p>(A) Percent survival and (B) percent metamorphosis of surviving <i>A. irradians</i> larvae during...
<p><b>A</b>. Experiments delivering N<sub>2</sub> gas, CO<sub>2</sub> gas, and air to seawater with ...
<p>A. Mean post oral (PO) arm length and B. total length of calcite rods (TLC) of <i>T. gratilla</i>...
<p>The proportion of larvae feeding 44 hours post-fertilization and exposure in relation to (A) P<su...
<p>Relationships between the average (±SD) shell length and area of D-veliger larvae as well as the ...
<p><b>A.</b> Percent survival of two month old individuals, <b>B.</b> Growth of two month old indivi...
<p>A) Settlement success of <i>A. planci</i> larvae on CCA and biofilms exposed for 85 d in water wi...
<p>Mean arm asymmetry in <i>T. gratilla</i> larvae in six treatments (3 pH ×2 temperature levels) in...
<p>Each data point represents mean ± SD of 5 biologically independent measurements, pH levels are st...
Source of larvae, duration, target low pHT (pHT = pH in total scale), target low dissolved oxygen (D...
<p>Larval sizes are illustrated as size frequency distributions in pH treatments (A) 7.2, (B) 7.4, (...
<p>One-way ANOVAs of mean percent survival (arcsine-square root-transformed) of <i>Argopecten irradi...
<p>Left panels: Chemostat experiment with low pCO<sub>2</sub> of 200 ppm in the gas flow and 500 µmo...
<p>(A) NaCl, (B) MgCl<sub>2</sub>. In all treatments, larvae that survived averaged larger at hatchi...
<p>Survival is expressed as the percent of larvae surviving from the time of inoculation (age = 0.5 ...