Chiral CNN Pincer Palladium(II) Complexes with 2‑Aryl-6-(oxazolinyl)pyridine Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application to Enantioselective Allylation of Isatins and Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction

A series of chiral 2-aryl-6-(oxazolinyl)­pyridine (aryl = phenyl or 1-naphthyl) ligands <b>2a</b>–<b>f</b> were conveniently prepared from commercially available 6-bromo-2-picolinaldehyde in two steps. Reaction of <b>2a</b>–<b>f</b> with PdCl₂ in toluene in the presence of sodium bicarbonate afforded the corresponding CNN pincer Pd­(II) complexes <b>3a</b>–<b>f</b> via aryl C–H bond activation of the related ligands. All of the new compounds have been fully characterized by elemental analysis (MS for ligands), ¹H and ¹³C NMR, and IR spectra. In addition, the molecular structures of Pd­(II) complexes <b>3c</b>–<b>f</b> have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The obtained chiral pincer catalysts were successfully used in the asymmetric allylation of isatins with allyltributyltin, giving the corresponding 3-allyl-3-hydroxyoxindoles in high yields with enantioselectivities of up to 86% ee. These pincers could also catalyze the asymmetric Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction to provide the axially chiral biaryl products in good yields with good stereoselectivities (up to 68% ee)