<p>The dashed lines indicate the mean baseline levels of OR, PD, and GSR. The points (yellow circle, wake group; blue circle, sleep group) and error bars indicate the mean changes in OR, PD, and GSR and the standard errors of the mean (SEM) from baseline to the pre-training, post-training, and retest points. ***<i>p</i><.0001, **<i>p</i><.005 and *trends by post-hoc test against the pre-training point. The yellow and blue bars with error bars indicate the mean values (and SEM) of OR, PD, and GSR changes (retest – post-training) in the wake and sleep groups, respectively, during the 12-h training-retest interval.</p
<p>Improvement in performance speed on the motor sequence task (MST) across initial training (12 tri...
<p>Psychophysical data (A) and fMRI responses obtained during the scanning sessions before (B) and a...
<p>A: Proprioceptive drift (left y-axis; mean and SEM) and vividness ratings (right y-axis; median a...
<p>The dashed lines indicate the mean baseline levels of OR, PD, and GSR. The green and pink circles...
<p>The yellow and blue circles indicate values in the wake and sleep groups, respectively. ΔOR durin...
<p>(A) Experiment 1 consisted of a baseline session and 3 daily repetitive training sessions at 24-h...
<p>A: Average hand path from one representative subject following step torques and ramp-down torques...
<p>A. Questionnaire results. Scores represent the changes in the response between the post-stimulati...
<p>(A) Time course of accuracy or error rate (see inset). Group mean error rate (ordinate) with s.e....
<p>Psychophysical data (A) and fMRI responses obtained during the scanning sessions before (B) and a...
<p>Whiskers represent SEM. A- Left panel: Performance (mean block duration) improvement during train...
<p>(a): Results of the first experiment. The horizontal and vertical axes denote the set number and ...
<p>A. Questionnaire results. Scores represent the changes in the response between the post-stimulati...
<p>Pre and Post refer to the tests before and after training. RH, Rev and RH Rev refer to the transf...
<p>(A) Temporal response function (TRF) results for Experiment 2 (75% cue validity). Left: grand ave...
<p>Improvement in performance speed on the motor sequence task (MST) across initial training (12 tri...
<p>Psychophysical data (A) and fMRI responses obtained during the scanning sessions before (B) and a...
<p>A: Proprioceptive drift (left y-axis; mean and SEM) and vividness ratings (right y-axis; median a...
<p>The dashed lines indicate the mean baseline levels of OR, PD, and GSR. The green and pink circles...
<p>The yellow and blue circles indicate values in the wake and sleep groups, respectively. ΔOR durin...
<p>(A) Experiment 1 consisted of a baseline session and 3 daily repetitive training sessions at 24-h...
<p>A: Average hand path from one representative subject following step torques and ramp-down torques...
<p>A. Questionnaire results. Scores represent the changes in the response between the post-stimulati...
<p>(A) Time course of accuracy or error rate (see inset). Group mean error rate (ordinate) with s.e....
<p>Psychophysical data (A) and fMRI responses obtained during the scanning sessions before (B) and a...
<p>Whiskers represent SEM. A- Left panel: Performance (mean block duration) improvement during train...
<p>(a): Results of the first experiment. The horizontal and vertical axes denote the set number and ...
<p>A. Questionnaire results. Scores represent the changes in the response between the post-stimulati...
<p>Pre and Post refer to the tests before and after training. RH, Rev and RH Rev refer to the transf...
<p>(A) Temporal response function (TRF) results for Experiment 2 (75% cue validity). Left: grand ave...
<p>Improvement in performance speed on the motor sequence task (MST) across initial training (12 tri...
<p>Psychophysical data (A) and fMRI responses obtained during the scanning sessions before (B) and a...
<p>A: Proprioceptive drift (left y-axis; mean and SEM) and vividness ratings (right y-axis; median a...