<p>UCC, patients with history of urothelial cell carcinoma; <sup>1</sup> No. (%); <sup>2</sup> data are presented as percentages (%); <sup>3</sup> mean ± standard deviation; * <i>p</i><0.05, compared to female patients; ** <i>p</i><0.01, compared to non-invasive tumors; <b><sup>#</sup></b><i>p</i><0.001, compared to non-recurrent tumors; <sup>4</sup> data not available for 7 controls (6 non-smokers and 1 smoker/ex-smoker) and 4 UCC patients (2 non-smokers and 2 smokers/ex-smokers); <sup>5</sup> data not available for 1 smoker/ex-smoker control and 6 UCC patients (2 non-smokers and 4 smokers/ex-smokers).</p
A family history of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) confers an almost two-fold increased risk of dev...
A family history of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) confers an almost two-fold increased risk of dev...
1<p>MNC – micronucleated cells per 1000 cells; *<i>p</i><0.05, compared to UCC patients less than 60...
<p>Mann-Whitney U-test or Fisher’s exact test was used between healthy controls and patients with UC...
<p><sup><b>†</b></sup>Adjusted for age, gender, educational level, and cigarette smoking status.</p>...
<p>’s exact test was used between healthy controls and patients with urothelial cell carcinoma.<sup>...
1<p>MNC per 1,000 cells; a, smoker/ex-smoker controls <i>vs.</i> non-smoker controls; b, UCC patient...
<p>Abbreviations: PUC, pure urothelial carcinoma; VUC, variants of urothelial carcinoma; CCr, cleara...
<p>Distribution frequencies of the clinical status and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C r...
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) a...
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) a...
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) a...
<p>Odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by logistic regression ...
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) a...
a<p>Subjects with a history of gastric cancer or duodenal ulcer were excluded from cases and control...
A family history of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) confers an almost two-fold increased risk of dev...
A family history of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) confers an almost two-fold increased risk of dev...
1<p>MNC – micronucleated cells per 1000 cells; *<i>p</i><0.05, compared to UCC patients less than 60...
<p>Mann-Whitney U-test or Fisher’s exact test was used between healthy controls and patients with UC...
<p><sup><b>†</b></sup>Adjusted for age, gender, educational level, and cigarette smoking status.</p>...
<p>’s exact test was used between healthy controls and patients with urothelial cell carcinoma.<sup>...
1<p>MNC per 1,000 cells; a, smoker/ex-smoker controls <i>vs.</i> non-smoker controls; b, UCC patient...
<p>Abbreviations: PUC, pure urothelial carcinoma; VUC, variants of urothelial carcinoma; CCr, cleara...
<p>Distribution frequencies of the clinical status and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C r...
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) a...
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) a...
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) a...
<p>Odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by logistic regression ...
Purpose: Smoking represents a primary risk factor for the development of urothelial carcinoma (UC) a...
a<p>Subjects with a history of gastric cancer or duodenal ulcer were excluded from cases and control...
A family history of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) confers an almost two-fold increased risk of dev...
A family history of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) confers an almost two-fold increased risk of dev...
1<p>MNC – micronucleated cells per 1000 cells; *<i>p</i><0.05, compared to UCC patients less than 60...