<p>Statistically significant differences are given after Wilcoxon signed rank test; a P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p
<p>Equal letters indicate no statistically significant differences (<i>P</i> ≥ 0.001) in the pairwis...
Important energy exchanges at soil surface regulate the thermal environment within top soil layer an...
<p>Values show the means of ST and SWC from May to October in three years. The small pictures show t...
<p>Values are given as means ± standard error of means. WSRT: Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, a P value o...
<p>Error bars are twice the standard error of the mean (n = 3). Statistically significant difference...
<p>Different lowercase letters above the columns indicate a significant difference (<i>P</i><0.05) a...
<p>Temperature amplitude in large (0.1 m<sup>2</sup>, squares) and small plots (0.01 m<sup>2</sup>, ...
<p>Note: Different small letters indicate significant differences among treatments (CK: control, B4....
<p>Note: Different small letters indicate significant differences among treatments (CK: control, B4....
<p>Seasonal variation of soil heat flux and soil temperatures during the measurement period.</p
<p>Different letters in superscript indicate statistically significant differences (p<0.05) among se...
<p>Soils were collected 17 times from Jul. to Oct. 2012. Values are reported as mean ± standard devi...
Soil temperature controls many biological, chemical,and physical processes, and a management practic...
<p>Seasonal variations of percentage decrease of soil respiration in girdling (G) and defoliation (D...
<p>Average soil temperatures in (A) are shown as thick lines for warmed (red, n = 6) or control (blu...
<p>Equal letters indicate no statistically significant differences (<i>P</i> ≥ 0.001) in the pairwis...
Important energy exchanges at soil surface regulate the thermal environment within top soil layer an...
<p>Values show the means of ST and SWC from May to October in three years. The small pictures show t...
<p>Values are given as means ± standard error of means. WSRT: Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, a P value o...
<p>Error bars are twice the standard error of the mean (n = 3). Statistically significant difference...
<p>Different lowercase letters above the columns indicate a significant difference (<i>P</i><0.05) a...
<p>Temperature amplitude in large (0.1 m<sup>2</sup>, squares) and small plots (0.01 m<sup>2</sup>, ...
<p>Note: Different small letters indicate significant differences among treatments (CK: control, B4....
<p>Note: Different small letters indicate significant differences among treatments (CK: control, B4....
<p>Seasonal variation of soil heat flux and soil temperatures during the measurement period.</p
<p>Different letters in superscript indicate statistically significant differences (p<0.05) among se...
<p>Soils were collected 17 times from Jul. to Oct. 2012. Values are reported as mean ± standard devi...
Soil temperature controls many biological, chemical,and physical processes, and a management practic...
<p>Seasonal variations of percentage decrease of soil respiration in girdling (G) and defoliation (D...
<p>Average soil temperatures in (A) are shown as thick lines for warmed (red, n = 6) or control (blu...
<p>Equal letters indicate no statistically significant differences (<i>P</i> ≥ 0.001) in the pairwis...
Important energy exchanges at soil surface regulate the thermal environment within top soil layer an...
<p>Values show the means of ST and SWC from May to October in three years. The small pictures show t...
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