<p>Biofilm formation was measured using crystal violet staining. The results show the means and standard deviations of a representative assay with triplicate samples. The experiment was repeated six times and all produced similar results. Statistical significance was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). *<i>P</i>≤0.05, **<i>P</i>≤0.01, ****<i>P</i>≤0.0001.</p
<p>Wild type and mutant strains were induced to form biofilms in 96-well polystyrene plates in minim...
<p>Metabolic activity of the cells was measured by XTT assay on polysterene plates (A), and plates c...
<p>Relative biofilm formation capacity of M11 isogenic transformants with non-PCV13 serotypes compar...
<p>Biofilm formation was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively for opaque, rugose, and transluce...
<p>Biofilm formation levels were determined with crystal violet staining after 24 h incubation of sa...
<p><b>(A)</b> in plastic 96-well plates measured by the crystal violet assay; <b>(B)</b> Spectrophot...
<p>a) Visualisation of three day old biofilms attached to the bottom of the individual wells in a 24...
<p>Biofilm quantification using crystal violet assay showed the variability in biofilm formation bet...
<p>Biofilms developed were quantified (A) by crystal violet staining on microtiter plates after 4 ho...
<p>Biofilm formation was evaluated by quantitative microtiter plate assays based on the staining of ...
A. Biofilm formation. Wildtype, ΔmutS, and ΔmutS* smooth and rugose variants were cultured in LB wit...
<p><i>E. coli</i> wild type strains were grown in static conditions during 48 h at 30°C in the indic...
<p>Biofilm formation by wild type and <i>clp</i> mutants in LB medium (A) and on MSgg medium plates ...
<p>The biofilm amount was determined at 48 h in the indicated strains grown in static conditions in ...
<p>Biofilm formation was quantified by measuring the absorbance at 595 nm after crystal violet stain...
<p>Wild type and mutant strains were induced to form biofilms in 96-well polystyrene plates in minim...
<p>Metabolic activity of the cells was measured by XTT assay on polysterene plates (A), and plates c...
<p>Relative biofilm formation capacity of M11 isogenic transformants with non-PCV13 serotypes compar...
<p>Biofilm formation was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively for opaque, rugose, and transluce...
<p>Biofilm formation levels were determined with crystal violet staining after 24 h incubation of sa...
<p><b>(A)</b> in plastic 96-well plates measured by the crystal violet assay; <b>(B)</b> Spectrophot...
<p>a) Visualisation of three day old biofilms attached to the bottom of the individual wells in a 24...
<p>Biofilm quantification using crystal violet assay showed the variability in biofilm formation bet...
<p>Biofilms developed were quantified (A) by crystal violet staining on microtiter plates after 4 ho...
<p>Biofilm formation was evaluated by quantitative microtiter plate assays based on the staining of ...
A. Biofilm formation. Wildtype, ΔmutS, and ΔmutS* smooth and rugose variants were cultured in LB wit...
<p><i>E. coli</i> wild type strains were grown in static conditions during 48 h at 30°C in the indic...
<p>Biofilm formation by wild type and <i>clp</i> mutants in LB medium (A) and on MSgg medium plates ...
<p>The biofilm amount was determined at 48 h in the indicated strains grown in static conditions in ...
<p>Biofilm formation was quantified by measuring the absorbance at 595 nm after crystal violet stain...
<p>Wild type and mutant strains were induced to form biofilms in 96-well polystyrene plates in minim...
<p>Metabolic activity of the cells was measured by XTT assay on polysterene plates (A), and plates c...
<p>Relative biofilm formation capacity of M11 isogenic transformants with non-PCV13 serotypes compar...