<p>The fitness of the genotype is plotted against the proportion of the chromosome occupied by the foreign genes: corresponds to additive fitness (no epistasis), while and represent the positive and the negative epistasis, correspondingly. The points indicate the fitness of the initial block carrying 4 genes at . Point 1: <i>n</i> = 10, fitness is calculated according to eq. 12. Point 2: <i>n</i> = 10, fitness is rescaled by the length of the initial block. Point 3: initial block carries the maximum number of genes, .</p
<p>Genes were ranked from lowest to highest GEI, with the lowest GEI being at the 0 percentile and t...
<p>Parameters: <i>n</i> = 20, <i>μ</i> = 10<sup>−4</sup>, <i>c</i><sub><i>h</i></sub> = 0.2 and conc...
<p>Panel (a) represents the mutational map. There are lethal sites on the genome, and 2 adaptive si...
a<p>Mean fitness ± SD, n≥5 for each lineage.</p>b<p>Mean fitness for set of lineages ± SD, n = 12 li...
<p><b>A</b> – <i>s</i>* as a proportion of the total selection on the initial block, with the number...
<p>(a) Mutation rates, genome size and fitness of the last common ancestors for the different mutati...
<p>(a) Genome size and fitness of the last common ancestors for simulations with the number of seque...
The total fitness cost is set at S = 0.1. Panel A shows the effect of changing the dominance and epi...
Data on the fitness of different lines, following mutation accumulation, for either juveniles, males...
<p>The maximal allowed genome length obtained from different conditions (equations) for several val...
<p>The fitness of the population (normalized to the overall best individual) as a function of the ge...
(A) Relationship between the initial fitness of the 37 Founder gene deletion mutants and the fitness...
Measuring fitness with precision is a key issue in evolutionary biology, particularly in studying mu...
Fitness loss measured per unit time (generations, A) and per unit distance travelled (demes, B). The...
<p>(a) Histogram of genotype evolvability of one million normal sequences and one million AU-rich se...
<p>Genes were ranked from lowest to highest GEI, with the lowest GEI being at the 0 percentile and t...
<p>Parameters: <i>n</i> = 20, <i>μ</i> = 10<sup>−4</sup>, <i>c</i><sub><i>h</i></sub> = 0.2 and conc...
<p>Panel (a) represents the mutational map. There are lethal sites on the genome, and 2 adaptive si...
a<p>Mean fitness ± SD, n≥5 for each lineage.</p>b<p>Mean fitness for set of lineages ± SD, n = 12 li...
<p><b>A</b> – <i>s</i>* as a proportion of the total selection on the initial block, with the number...
<p>(a) Mutation rates, genome size and fitness of the last common ancestors for the different mutati...
<p>(a) Genome size and fitness of the last common ancestors for simulations with the number of seque...
The total fitness cost is set at S = 0.1. Panel A shows the effect of changing the dominance and epi...
Data on the fitness of different lines, following mutation accumulation, for either juveniles, males...
<p>The maximal allowed genome length obtained from different conditions (equations) for several val...
<p>The fitness of the population (normalized to the overall best individual) as a function of the ge...
(A) Relationship between the initial fitness of the 37 Founder gene deletion mutants and the fitness...
Measuring fitness with precision is a key issue in evolutionary biology, particularly in studying mu...
Fitness loss measured per unit time (generations, A) and per unit distance travelled (demes, B). The...
<p>(a) Histogram of genotype evolvability of one million normal sequences and one million AU-rich se...
<p>Genes were ranked from lowest to highest GEI, with the lowest GEI being at the 0 percentile and t...
<p>Parameters: <i>n</i> = 20, <i>μ</i> = 10<sup>−4</sup>, <i>c</i><sub><i>h</i></sub> = 0.2 and conc...
<p>Panel (a) represents the mutational map. There are lethal sites on the genome, and 2 adaptive si...