<p>A) U87MG cells (A) or neuronal rat AP7 cells (B) were pretreated with 1 µM IKK inhibitors, BAY-11-7082, BAY-11-7085 and IKK2-IV for 2 hours. The cells were infected with the wild type strain of VEEV (TrD) at a MOI: 0.1 (A) or MOI: 1 (B) for 1 hour. The conditioned media (media containing inhibitor) was removed prior to the viral infections and replaced after the viral inoculum was removed. The cells were incubated for an additional 24 hours. The supernatants were collected from all samples and viral titers were determined by plaque assay. The graphs are representative of 2 independent experiments. Error bars (Standard deviations) for 3 replicates within the 2 independent experiments were calculated and are represented thusly. ** p≤0.01.<...
<p>(A) A549 cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of PF-429242 24 hours prior to i...
<p>Mean infectivity (with standard deviation of four replicates indicated by error bars) determined ...
<p>BEAS-2B cells were infected with RV-1B (A) or RV-16 (B) at 1×10<sup>7</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub>/ml ...
<p>A) U87MGs were untreated, DMSO treated or pretreated with IKK inhibitors (1 µM) for 2 hours and 2...
<p>HepG2 cells were incubated in control or IKK inhibitor for 30 min before poly(I∶C) pretreatment a...
<p>U87MGs were pre-treated with DMSO or BAY-11-7082 (1 µM) for 2 hours. The conditioned media (media...
(A & B) For determination of virus replication, A549 cells were pre-treated with small molecules at ...
<p>U87MG cells were pre-treated with Bortezomib at 0.1μM for 2 hours and then infected with VEEV TrD...
<p>The inhibitor panel consists of small molecules that target the IKK2 (TPCA-1) and TBK1 (BX795, MR...
(A) 104 RD cells were seeded to each well of the 96-well plate and cultured for 24 h. Then, cells we...
<p>(A) Representative images of MCF7 cells 24 hours after infection with VSV-GFP viruses at MOI 0.5....
Huh7 cells were infected with DENV2, MOI = 1 and treated with SCD1 inhibitor or DMSO. (A) Virus in s...
<p>(A) Experimental scheme for treatment of cells with inhibitor during phases of a 48 h SV40 infect...
<p>(A-B) Inhibitory effects of amantadine hydrochloride, oseltamivir phosphate and ribavirin. A549-5...
<p>The effect of PI3K (LY294002 and wortmannin), P38 MAPK (SB203580) (A) and GSK3β (AR-A014418 and L...
<p>(A) A549 cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of PF-429242 24 hours prior to i...
<p>Mean infectivity (with standard deviation of four replicates indicated by error bars) determined ...
<p>BEAS-2B cells were infected with RV-1B (A) or RV-16 (B) at 1×10<sup>7</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub>/ml ...
<p>A) U87MGs were untreated, DMSO treated or pretreated with IKK inhibitors (1 µM) for 2 hours and 2...
<p>HepG2 cells were incubated in control or IKK inhibitor for 30 min before poly(I∶C) pretreatment a...
<p>U87MGs were pre-treated with DMSO or BAY-11-7082 (1 µM) for 2 hours. The conditioned media (media...
(A & B) For determination of virus replication, A549 cells were pre-treated with small molecules at ...
<p>U87MG cells were pre-treated with Bortezomib at 0.1μM for 2 hours and then infected with VEEV TrD...
<p>The inhibitor panel consists of small molecules that target the IKK2 (TPCA-1) and TBK1 (BX795, MR...
(A) 104 RD cells were seeded to each well of the 96-well plate and cultured for 24 h. Then, cells we...
<p>(A) Representative images of MCF7 cells 24 hours after infection with VSV-GFP viruses at MOI 0.5....
Huh7 cells were infected with DENV2, MOI = 1 and treated with SCD1 inhibitor or DMSO. (A) Virus in s...
<p>(A) Experimental scheme for treatment of cells with inhibitor during phases of a 48 h SV40 infect...
<p>(A-B) Inhibitory effects of amantadine hydrochloride, oseltamivir phosphate and ribavirin. A549-5...
<p>The effect of PI3K (LY294002 and wortmannin), P38 MAPK (SB203580) (A) and GSK3β (AR-A014418 and L...
<p>(A) A549 cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of PF-429242 24 hours prior to i...
<p>Mean infectivity (with standard deviation of four replicates indicated by error bars) determined ...
<p>BEAS-2B cells were infected with RV-1B (A) or RV-16 (B) at 1×10<sup>7</sup> TCID<sub>50</sub>/ml ...