<p><b>A, B, C and D)</b> HT29 cells were infected with the indicated strains of RV (1 M.O.I.) and harvested at various time points. Total cellular protein was harvested and separated by SDS-PAGE. Immunoblot analyses were performed with antibodies to the cellular proteins MAVS, IRF3, GAPDH and the viral proteins NSP1 and NSP3. Porcine OSU, bovine A5-13, A5-16 and human Wa were harvested at 2, 4, 8 and 12 hpi. Murine EW, rhesus RRV, human KU and DS-1 were lysed at 6 and 12hpi. Band intensities of MAVS and IRF3 were normalized to the loading control GAPDH and were expressed as a percentage of the protein in mock infected cells. The data represent the means ± SD of three independent experiments. <b>E)</b> Effects of NSP1 proteins of different R...
<p>(<b><i>A</i></b>) HEK293T cells were transfected with the indicated combination of plasmids. Cell...
<p>Unsynchronized and synchronized MA104 cells were infected with porcine RV strain OSU [25 VFU/cell...
<p>(<b><i>A</i></b>) HEK293 cells were transfected with the Flag-MAVS plasmid or empty pCDNA3.0 vect...
<p><b>A)</b> HT29 cells were infected with RV strain SA11 (1 M.O.I.) and cell lysates were prepared ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) HEp-2 cells were eithermock-infectedor infected with rA2 or rA2ΔNS1or rA2ΔNS2 at an MO...
<p><b>A</b>: Photomicrographs of the RV-vector-infected NA cells 6 dpi. The three RV vector expresse...
<p>(A) A549 cells were transfected with polyI:C and incubated for up to 8 h. (B) Following IRF3 knoc...
<p>(A–B) HEK293T cells were infected with VSV at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.002 for the ...
<p>A, C, D HEK293T cells were transfected with wild-type or mutant MAVS, and an NF-κB reporter, pLuc...
<p>(<b>A</b>) A549 cells were mock-infected or infected with rA2 or rA2ΔNS1 (MOI = 1). Whole-cell ly...
<p>Competitive experiments were performed by co-infecting MA-104 cells by 0.003 PFU/cell of r-RV M1 ...
<p><b>A)</b> NSP1 induced MAVS degradation is prevented in presence of MG132. HEK293 cells were eith...
Secretion of different variants of VLPs: HF cells were infected with (M + E), (M-HA + E), M and M-HA...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Time course evaluation of caspase 3, 8, and 9 activation and PARP cleavage in EV71-inf...
<p><b>A</b>: Photomicrographs of RV-vector-infected NA cells 9 dpi. Infection of the viral vector ca...
<p>(<b><i>A</i></b>) HEK293T cells were transfected with the indicated combination of plasmids. Cell...
<p>Unsynchronized and synchronized MA104 cells were infected with porcine RV strain OSU [25 VFU/cell...
<p>(<b><i>A</i></b>) HEK293 cells were transfected with the Flag-MAVS plasmid or empty pCDNA3.0 vect...
<p><b>A)</b> HT29 cells were infected with RV strain SA11 (1 M.O.I.) and cell lysates were prepared ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) HEp-2 cells were eithermock-infectedor infected with rA2 or rA2ΔNS1or rA2ΔNS2 at an MO...
<p><b>A</b>: Photomicrographs of the RV-vector-infected NA cells 6 dpi. The three RV vector expresse...
<p>(A) A549 cells were transfected with polyI:C and incubated for up to 8 h. (B) Following IRF3 knoc...
<p>(A–B) HEK293T cells were infected with VSV at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.002 for the ...
<p>A, C, D HEK293T cells were transfected with wild-type or mutant MAVS, and an NF-κB reporter, pLuc...
<p>(<b>A</b>) A549 cells were mock-infected or infected with rA2 or rA2ΔNS1 (MOI = 1). Whole-cell ly...
<p>Competitive experiments were performed by co-infecting MA-104 cells by 0.003 PFU/cell of r-RV M1 ...
<p><b>A)</b> NSP1 induced MAVS degradation is prevented in presence of MG132. HEK293 cells were eith...
Secretion of different variants of VLPs: HF cells were infected with (M + E), (M-HA + E), M and M-HA...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Time course evaluation of caspase 3, 8, and 9 activation and PARP cleavage in EV71-inf...
<p><b>A</b>: Photomicrographs of RV-vector-infected NA cells 9 dpi. Infection of the viral vector ca...
<p>(<b><i>A</i></b>) HEK293T cells were transfected with the indicated combination of plasmids. Cell...
<p>Unsynchronized and synchronized MA104 cells were infected with porcine RV strain OSU [25 VFU/cell...
<p>(<b><i>A</i></b>) HEK293 cells were transfected with the Flag-MAVS plasmid or empty pCDNA3.0 vect...