<p>A total of 90 strains with pherotype CSP1 (n = 67) or CSP2 (n = 23) were screened for their ability to form biofilms in 96-well plates without the addition of synthetic CSP. After 24h of incubation, the resulting biofilm was measured by crystal violet staining. Each plotted value is an average of 9 replicates normalized by the average biofilm mass measured for TIGR4 strain (OD<sub>595nm</sub> = 0.147). Horizontal lines represent the relative biofilm formation of R36A, TIGR4 and their isogenic switched-pherotype mutant strains.</p
<p><i>cwp84</i> mutant grown in BHIS + glucose for 72 hours in liquid culture forms macroscopic stru...
<p><b>(A)</b> in plastic 96-well plates measured by the crystal violet assay; <b>(B)</b> Spectrophot...
<p>Growth and biofilm formation by <i>S</i>. <i>pneumoniae</i> clinical isolates of the indicated se...
<p>Cultures were grown in XVM2 medium for 48 hours in polystyrene ELISA plates at 28 <sup>°</sup>C. ...
<p>Biofilm formation was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively for opaque, rugose, and transluce...
<p>Biofilm formation by wild type and <i>clp</i> mutants in LB medium (A) and on MSgg medium plates ...
<p>Biofilm formation was assessed using a microtiter plate assay as previously described <a href="ht...
<p>Biofilm quantification using crystal violet assay showed the variability in biofilm formation bet...
<p>Wild type and mutant strains were induced to form biofilms in 96-well polystyrene plates in minim...
Wild-type and mutant strains in each clinical isolate background were assayed for biofilm formation ...
<p>A.) Percentage of continuous culture isolates with the aggregator phenotype from each treatment c...
<p>Biofilm formation was evaluated by quantitative microtiter plate assays based on the staining of ...
<p>Biofilms developed were quantified (A) by crystal violet staining on microtiter plates after 4 ho...
<p>Each bar represents the fraction of double resistant CFUs in the total number of CFUs, normalized...
<p>Relative biofilm formation capacity of M11 isogenic transformants with non-PCV13 serotypes compar...
<p><i>cwp84</i> mutant grown in BHIS + glucose for 72 hours in liquid culture forms macroscopic stru...
<p><b>(A)</b> in plastic 96-well plates measured by the crystal violet assay; <b>(B)</b> Spectrophot...
<p>Growth and biofilm formation by <i>S</i>. <i>pneumoniae</i> clinical isolates of the indicated se...
<p>Cultures were grown in XVM2 medium for 48 hours in polystyrene ELISA plates at 28 <sup>°</sup>C. ...
<p>Biofilm formation was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively for opaque, rugose, and transluce...
<p>Biofilm formation by wild type and <i>clp</i> mutants in LB medium (A) and on MSgg medium plates ...
<p>Biofilm formation was assessed using a microtiter plate assay as previously described <a href="ht...
<p>Biofilm quantification using crystal violet assay showed the variability in biofilm formation bet...
<p>Wild type and mutant strains were induced to form biofilms in 96-well polystyrene plates in minim...
Wild-type and mutant strains in each clinical isolate background were assayed for biofilm formation ...
<p>A.) Percentage of continuous culture isolates with the aggregator phenotype from each treatment c...
<p>Biofilm formation was evaluated by quantitative microtiter plate assays based on the staining of ...
<p>Biofilms developed were quantified (A) by crystal violet staining on microtiter plates after 4 ho...
<p>Each bar represents the fraction of double resistant CFUs in the total number of CFUs, normalized...
<p>Relative biofilm formation capacity of M11 isogenic transformants with non-PCV13 serotypes compar...
<p><i>cwp84</i> mutant grown in BHIS + glucose for 72 hours in liquid culture forms macroscopic stru...
<p><b>(A)</b> in plastic 96-well plates measured by the crystal violet assay; <b>(B)</b> Spectrophot...
<p>Growth and biofilm formation by <i>S</i>. <i>pneumoniae</i> clinical isolates of the indicated se...